考研復(fù)習(xí)輔導(dǎo)：英語作文30天30分（5-31更新）

　　1991年真題
　　Directions:
　　A) Title: Where to Live—in the City or in the Country?
　　B) Time limit: 40 minutes
　　C) Word limit: 160~200 words (not including the given opening sentence)
　　D) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence.
　　E) Your composition must be written clearly in the ANSWER SHEET.

　　OUTLINE :
　　1.Conveniences of the city
　　2.Attractions of the country
　　3.Disadvantages of both
　　4.My preference

　　寫 作 提 綱Where to live— in the City or in the Country?

　　Many people       appreciate the conveniences of the city. ②With so many supermarkets within easy reach,for example,city dwellers find it easy to pick up whatever they need.Also,the city usually has a better transportation service.If,③unfortunately,one falls ill suddenly,what he needs to do is to dial a phone number,and the doctor will be available in an instant.

　　Country life,③on the other hand,is no less attractive.Country people are in close contact with nature.④They breathe fresh air and listen to the song of the birds.They make friends with crops and trees,cows and sheep. And they       enjoy the peace and calm of the pastoral environment.

　�、跦owever,both the city and the country have their own disadvantages.The city,⑤despite all its good points, may be a place too crowded for people to live in.And urban people are often under pressure,worrying over such problems as pollution,crime and unemployment.As for rural inhabitants,they are free from traffic noise and jams,yet they may find country life somewhat less convenient,and sometimes not so colorful or exciting.

　�、跘s far as I am concerned, I       hate over�瞔rowdedness.②With nature�餾 beauty of the country and the hustle and bustle of the city,I would prefer to live in the country.As to the inconveniences,the countryside, ⑤ owing to the reform and opening policy,is       undergoing great changes,      wiping out all the disadvantages.

　　①這是一篇在利弊分析的基礎(chǔ)上作出選擇的議論文，短文很好地覆蓋了試題指令設(shè)定的提綱要點(diǎn)。短文的層次涇渭分明、遣詞精雕細(xì)琢、造句地道活潑。

　　②短文多處用到with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和分詞短語，體現(xiàn)語言的老道；

　�、鄱涛淖⒁饬似�章連接詞的使用，使得文章思路清晰，層次分明；

　�、芮擅铎`活地運(yùn)用了擬人、比喻等修辭手段，給短文平添幾分色彩；

　�、荻涛倪�注意了插入性介詞/狀語短語的運(yùn)用，體現(xiàn)出考生對語言的駕馭能力。

　　掌握一定的寫作模式，可以事半功倍。自己填一下試試吧！

　　選擇/觀點(diǎn)A+選擇/觀點(diǎn)B+我的選擇

　　Title
　　As is known to all,when it comes to①…,we will always find it difficult to make up our mind as to whether②…or③….There are many big differences between the two choices,and we should keep the following points in mind while making the choice/decision.

　　In the case of ④…(A),it is clear that⑤….Besides,⑥….What�餾 more/Worst of all/However,⑦….On the contrary,if we⑧ …(B),we tend to⑨….In addition,⑩…. And finally,/But ….

　　No doubt,it depends on which (aspect) we/you value more/attach more importance to.So it goes without saying that since we/ you…,we/you would better ….(或As far as I am concerned/Personally,I prefer…,because I�餯 rather….And this is based on my belief/consideration that ….)

　�、俨迦朊�詞短語或wh�矎木�。如：finding a place to live; where to live; how to read effectively等；
　�、凇ⅱ鄄迦雡hether…or 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,提出試題中提到的兩種選擇或可能性；
　　④插入名詞短語；提出兩種選擇中的第一種可能；
　�、莶迦朊�詞性從句；陳述作出這一選擇可能的理由；
　　⑥插入完整句子，以小寫開始，進(jìn)一步提出第二個(gè)理由；
　　⑦插入完整句子，以小寫開始，提出第三個(gè)選擇理由，這一層次可以省略或用However提供這一選擇的弊端；
　�、嗖迦胫^語動詞；提出兩種選擇中的第二種可能；
　�、岵迦氩欢ㄊ蕉陶Z，陳述作出第二選擇第一個(gè)理由；
　�、獠迦胪暾�句子，以小寫開始，提出作出第二選擇的第二個(gè)理由；第三個(gè)理由可以省略；
　　插入完整句子，以小寫開始，提出第三個(gè)選擇理由，或用But引出這一選擇的弊端；
　　插入謂語動詞；簡述我們自己更喜歡哪一種原因；
　　插入不帶to的不定式短語，陳述自己的選擇；
　　插入不定式短語，陳述自己的選擇；
　　插入不帶to的不定式短語，簡述自己更喜歡那一種的原因；
　　插入名詞性從句；為自己的選擇提供第二個(gè)理由。

　　靈活運(yùn)用模板，能寫出美妙的應(yīng)試文章。
　　Directions:
　　A) Title: How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big City？
　　B) Time limit: 40 minutes
　　C) Word limit: 160~200 words (not including the given opening sentence)
　　D) Your composition should be based on the OUTLINE below and should start with the given opening sentence.

　　OUTLINE:
　　1.Housing problem in the city
　　2.Possible solutions
　　3.Advantages and disadvantages of both
　　4.My preference

　　寫 作 提 綱How to Solve the Housing Problem in Big City?

　　—Living in Satellite Cities or Underground
　　As is known to all,when it comes to the housing problem in cities,we will always find it difficult to make up our mind as to whether to solve it by building satellite cities or by living underground.There are many big differences between the two alternatives,and we should keep the following points in mind while making the choice/decision.

　　In the case of building satellite cities,it is clear that the fresh air and beautiful scenery there appeal greatly to the people in cities.Besides,with many people leaving the city,it will relieve big cities of the burden on land and space.What�餾 more,it also provides a much better environment for people to live in.On the contrary,if we live underground,we tend to feel warm in winter and cool in summer.In addition,by living underground,we are still close to where we work or study.And finally,living underground can keep us away from the traffic noise and polluted air.

　　No doubt,it depends on which kind of life style we value more.As far as I am concerned,I prefer to build satellite cities,because I�餯 rather live quietly in fresh air.And this is based on my consideration that health is more important than convenience.

　　親自動手做一做,效果會更好！
　　Write an essay of 160~200 words based on each of the following topics:
　　Task 1.Public Transportation or Private Cars?
　　Task 2.Invest in Stock Exchange or Run a Business?
　　Task 3.Going on a Self�睺our or a Package Tour？

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