新東方白易禮：英語四級考試語法筆記(七)

　　你姐姐和姐夫要來看你嗎?

　　One in ten are expected to take part in the contest.

　　預計每十個人就有一個要來參加這次比賽。

　　3.做主語的名詞或代詞后接with，together with，along with，as well as等短語時，謂語動詞一般和前面名詞或代詞一致。這些短語前后可用可不用逗號。

　　如：A woman with a baby is coming to the hospital

　　一個婦女抱著個嬰兒正向醫(yī)院走來。

　　The girl, as well as the bays , has learned to drive a car.

　　這個姑娘和那些那孩子一樣也學會了開汽車。

　　二、代詞一致

　　代詞一致是指句子中代詞應在數(shù)、性、人稱等方面彼此保持一致，

　　如：One must do one' s best to increase production.

　　Everybody talked at the tap of his/their voice.

　　If anyone calls, tell him I' 11 be back in a moment. (him也可用him or her代替)

　　在寫作中，如果表示不定的人，可以用you, we, one等，需要注意的是：同一篇文章中，只用同一個不定代詞，而且所有格要與其一致。

　　三、肯定與否定一致

　　下列形容詞、副詞、代詞從肯定句變成否定句時，須作相應的變化:

　　注意：“so/neither+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+名詞/代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中須用倒裝語序，

　　如：My wife likes classical music very much and so do.

　　She doesn' t like jazz and neither do.

　　Now let' s do multiple choice exercises:

　　1) __d__ great number of people visit the Palace Museum every day.

　　a. There are a b. While a c. They are d. A

　　2) The disabled __b__ trades in special schools.

　　a. is taught b. are taught c. be taught d. have

　　3) The captain, as well as the coaches __d__ by Xiao Zhou' s performance in the match.

　　a. was impressed b. had impressed c. impressed d. be impressed

　　4) Every means __a__ been tried ever since the machine brake down.

　　a. has b. have c. are d. is

　　5) The number of motorcycles __b__ lest the roads became too crowded.

　　a. are to be limited b. is to be limited c. have to be limited d. to be limited

　　6) You as well as he __a__ to blame far the accident.

　　a. are b. is c. have d. has