新東方白易禮：英語四級(jí)考試語法筆記(七)

　　2、 用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改正下列句子:

　　1) Being cold, he put on his overcoat.

　　---It being cold, …

　　2) Being no bus, we had to walk home.

　　--- There being no bus, ...

　　3) Getting colder, same birds are flying away to the south.

　　--- It getting colder, ...

　　4) Being ill, Mr. Li taught the lesson in place of Mr. Wang.

　　--- Mr. Wang being ill, Mr. Li taught..

　　5) Asia is the largest continent, being about 43 million square kilometer.

　　---…，its size (area) being about 43….

　　3、 用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)將括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語譯成英語填空:

　　1)Bing Bing entered the room, _____ (手里拿著一個(gè)大蘋果).

　　---- (with) a big apple in his hand.

　　2) _____(下課了)，the children ran out of the class room.

　　---The class being over

　　3) The little girl waited at the bus stop for a long time, _____(鼻子凍得通紅).

　　---her nose red with cold

　　4) Here comes the Shanghai train, _____ (從福州來的火車)

　　---the Fuzhou train to come half an hour later.

　　5) He was doing his homework._____ (他的父親坐在旁邊)

　　6) ____(誰也沒有什么可說的), the meeting was closed.

　　-----Nobody having any more to say

　　一致

　　英語的一致有三種:主謂一致，代詞一致，肯定與否定一致

　　一、主語與謂語的一致

　　英語語法要求，主語如果是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)形式;主語若是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式

　　例如:

　　She likes to eat well.她好吃

　　We all like good food.我們都喜歡好飯菜。

　　Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都對(duì)這個(gè)決定感到高興。

　　I am a doctor.我是個(gè)醫(yī)生。

　　二、概念一致

　　1. And連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式

　　His opinion and mine are different他的觀點(diǎn)和我的是不同的。

　　Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死對(duì)頭。

　　What she says and what she does are totally different. 她說的和做的完全不同。