新東方白易禮：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法筆記(七)

　　May you succeed. 祝你成功。

　　May your country become rich and strong. 祝你的祖國(guó)繁榮強(qiáng)大。

　　(3)在以often, always, once, many a time, now and then, every other day, every two hours, thus (方式狀語(yǔ))，so (程度狀語(yǔ))，in the distance, in front of (地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))等開頭的句子中，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)這些狀語(yǔ)，就倒裝;如果不想強(qiáng)調(diào)這些狀語(yǔ)，就不倒裝。

　　如：

　　Often did we warn them not to do it. 我們經(jīng)常警告他們別做這事。

　　Often had I intended to speak of it. 我曾經(jīng)多次想談及那件事情。

　　Many a time has he helped me with my experiment.

　　他不止一次幫我做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

　　Thus was the Emperor deceived. 皇帝就這樣受騙了。

　　So busy is he that he has no time to spare. 他忙得抽不出一點(diǎn)兒時(shí)間。

　　So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. 光的傳播太快了，我們很難想象它的速度。

　　In the distance was a tall tree. 遠(yuǎn)處有一棵大樹。

　　翻譯練習(xí)(地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首，倒裝)：

　　1)在那棵大樹底下坐著一個(gè)老農(nóng)民。

　　Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.

　　2)教室的外面站著一個(gè)男孩。

　　Outside the classroom stood a boy.

　　3)農(nóng)舍后面是一片稻田。

　　Behind the farmhouse was a rice field.

　　4)小山腳下有一個(gè)美麗的小湖。

　　At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.

　　(4)在直接引語(yǔ)后注明引語(yǔ)是什么人所說(shuō)的句子里，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);主語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，往往不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

　　例如：

　　“You all did well in the exam,” said the teacher.

　　“你們大家考的都很好。”老師說(shuō)。

　　“How is your mother?” asked her friend.

　　“你母親近況如何?”她的朋友問道。

　　“Let’s go,” suggested Mary. “我們走吧。”瑪麗建議說(shuō)。

　　“Nonsense!” shouted the man. “胡說(shuō)!”那個(gè)人喊道。

　　“Whom are you looking for?” she asked. “你找誰(shuí)?”她問道。

　　“Yes, I’m a new student,” he answered.

　　“對(duì)，我是新生。”他回答說(shuō)。

　　倒裝句綜合練習(xí)

　　1.把下列句子改寫成倒裝句，把括號(hào)里的詞放在句首：

　　Models:

　　The lesson had hardly begun when the lights went out. (hardly)

　　→Hardly had the lesson begun when the lights went out.