新東方白易禮：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法筆記(七)

　　4. Do you like sports? I ask you.

　　→I ask you if/whether you like sports.

　　5. Does she play basketball? Do you know?

　　→Do you know if/whether she plays basketball?

　　6. Has the whole street been cleaned? I don’t know.

　　→I don’t know if/whether the whole street has been cleaned.

　　7. Were there a lot of people in the street? Can you tell me?

　　→Can you tell me if/whether there were a lot of people in the street?

　　8. Are they preparing for the sports meet? Do you know?

　　→Do you know if/whether they are preparing for the sports meet?

　　9. Had John told Mr. Smith about his past? Could you tell me?

　　→Could you tell me if/whether John had told Mr. Smith about his past.

　　10. Has anybody ever been into some of the pyramids? Please tell me.

　　→Please tell me if/whether anybody has ever been into some of the pyramids.

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)

　　Hello, everyone. 英語(yǔ)的強(qiáng)調(diào)主要有兩種：一是強(qiáng)調(diào)非謂語(yǔ)(包括主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等);二是強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

　　一、強(qiáng)調(diào)非謂語(yǔ)

　　其基本句型是：“It + is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分 + that/who + 其她成分”。It 沒(méi)有實(shí)意，只起語(yǔ)法作用，引導(dǎo)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分。當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人時(shí)，可用who(m)/that, 其他情況用that。

　　例如：

　　It was I who/that met Jack yesterday. 是我昨天碰到了Jack.

　　(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

　　It was Jack that/whom I met yesterday. 我昨天碰到的是Jack。

　　(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))

　　It was yesterday that I met Jack. 是昨天我碰到了Jack.

　　(強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))

　　這幾句話復(fù)原為非強(qiáng)調(diào)句就是：I met Jack yesterday.

　　It is people, not things, that are decisive. 決定的因素是人，不是物。

　　(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))

　　It is because the book is very important for my present job that I bought it. 是因?yàn)檫@本書(shū)對(duì)我目前的工作很有用，我才買(mǎi)了它。

　　(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語(yǔ))

　　It was in the supermarket that I gave the book to him. 是在那家超市里我給了他那本書(shū)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))

　　1.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)：

　　It was John who broke the window. 是John打破了窗子。

　　原句：John broke the window.

　　It is this overpass that will be pulled down. 將被拆掉的是這個(gè)天橋。

　　原句：This overpass will be pulled down.