新東方白易禮：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法筆記(七)

　　她要什么我就給她什么。(不用would ask)

　　The first person who/that opens the door will get a shock.

　　第一個(gè)開(kāi)門(mén)的人將被嚇一跳。(不用will open)

　　There will be a special price for anybody who orders a suit in the next two weeks.

　　任何人在下兩周內(nèi)定做套裝都將享受優(yōu)惠價(jià)格。(不用will order)

　　但是，如果從句和主句的動(dòng)作在將來(lái)不同的時(shí)間發(fā)生，則兩部分都要用來(lái)將來(lái)時(shí)，

　　如：Those who will go abroad for training next year will start learning English tomorrow.

　　那些明年出國(guó)受訓(xùn)的人員，將從明天開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。

　　注：①先行詞有最高級(jí)形容詞修飾時(shí)，常用that，而不用which：

　　例：Edison was one of the greatest inventors that ever lived.

　　愛(ài)迪生是曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的最偉大的發(fā)明家之一。

　　This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.

　　這是我曾經(jīng)看過(guò)的最好的電影。

　　She was the greatest woman that/who has ever lived.

　　她是曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的最偉大的女人。

　�、谙刃性~有the same, the very, the first, the last, all, no, the only, much, little, none, any, every等時(shí)，常用that, 而不用which：

　　例：He was the first man that we saw in the village.

　　他是我們?cè)谀莻�(gè)村子里看到的第一個(gè)人。

　　There is little that is interesting.

　　沒(méi)什么令人感興趣。

　　I still remember the first time that we met.

　　我仍然記得我們第一次見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候。

　　I’ll do anything (that) I can to help you.

　　我將盡一切可能幫助你。

　　Everything that can be done has been done.

　　能做的一切都做了。

　　God bless this ship and all who sail in her.

　　愿上帝保佑此船和所有乘此船航行的人。

　　All that I can say is thank you very much.

　　我能說(shuō)的是(千言萬(wàn)語(yǔ)變成一句話)：非常感謝你。

　�、郛�(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，用that，不用which，

　　如：We were deeply impressed by the workers and their working conditions that we had visited.

　　我們參觀過(guò)的工人及他們的工作條件留下了深刻印象。

　　We listened to him talk about the men and books that interested him。

　　我們聽(tīng)他談?wù)撍�感興趣的人物和書(shū)籍。