完型填空目的：在于考查學(xué)員對(duì)于篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的整體把握和對(duì)于微觀細(xì)節(jié)的處理能力。不僅測(cè)試應(yīng)試者詞匯和語(yǔ)法上運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力，還測(cè)試應(yīng)試者在語(yǔ)篇上綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。完形填空中所填的詞是與文章的上下文緊密聯(lián)系的。

　　做好完型填空：

　　一、要在通讀全文、把握結(jié)構(gòu)與大意，作者的思路和態(tài)度。完型填空的文章大多是總分寫(xiě)法，第一句不會(huì)出現(xiàn)空讓學(xué)生填，第一句讓學(xué)生讀出本文主題方向。

　　二、根據(jù)所提供的選項(xiàng)及句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法、語(yǔ)篇等信息按段作題，因?yàn)檫@樣的好處就是沒(méi)有整個(gè)篇章的壓力。

　　三、進(jìn)入段內(nèi)，每個(gè)空必須定位分析屬于哪個(gè)類(lèi)型的題目。同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，如并列，遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等邏輯關(guān)系判斷

　　四、review 全文

　　我們結(jié)合這篇2004年1月考過(guò)的文章來(lái)分析一下并給大家講一下如何做新四級(jí)綜合的完型填空

　　Cloze (15 minutes)

　　Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center

　　It's an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you're burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74 . What's a well-meaning parent to do?

　　As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you've got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. “I wouldn't advise a parent to check every 79 assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. “There's a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve.”

　　Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82 . But “you don't want them to feel it has to be 83 ,” she says.

　　That's not to say parents should 84 homework—first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85 . Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be “ 87 more than an hour and a half,” and two for high-school students. If your child 88 has more homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment.

　　【文章大意】

　　談到每年學(xué)校的日常生活是，早上你揮手說(shuō)再見(jiàn)，而在那天晚上點(diǎn)燈學(xué)習(xí)到興深夜讓人同情。為了提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量，學(xué)校把課本丟給了孩子，學(xué)生正在報(bào)怨作業(yè)所帶來(lái)的疲憊。善良的家長(zhǎng)該做些什么？

　　專(zhuān)家建議盡管很難做到，但要冷靜和放松。盡管你已經(jīng)讓孩子做作業(yè)了，但如果幫助太多或甚至檢察孩子的答案，你可能會(huì)阻止他們自已做題�！拔也徊⒔ㄗh家長(zhǎng)檢查孩子的每個(gè)作業(yè)�！毙睦韺W(xué)家 John Rosemond，結(jié)束辛苦的作業(yè)的作者。缺乏對(duì)于嘗試和錯(cuò)誤的認(rèn)可，讓你的孩子獲得他們?cè)撚械姆謹(jǐn)?shù)。

　　很多專(zhuān)家相信父母應(yīng)該檢查并啟發(fā)孩子認(rèn)識(shí)作業(yè)當(dāng)中的錯(cuò)誤， 但是家長(zhǎng)不要讓孩子們覺(jué)得一切(家庭作業(yè))必須是完美的，這并不代表父母可以忽略家庭作業(yè)。首先他們應(yīng)該監(jiān)控他們的孩子有多少家庭作業(yè).初中每天1、5小時(shí)，隨著年級(jí)上升作業(yè)時(shí)間有所增加(按標(biāo)準(zhǔn)),.R說(shuō).對(duì)于高中生應(yīng)該多于一個(gè)半小時(shí)是二個(gè)小時(shí).如果你的孩子一直比這個(gè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)多,你應(yīng)該和其他家長(zhǎng)確認(rèn)一下,和老師談一下減少作業(yè)的事.

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