全套講義:2013注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師考試《審計(jì)》名師考前提示匯總
【提示】如果考題要求有用英文答題的,該題必須全部用英文回答,如果交叉用中/英文回答,按中文答題評(píng)分,且只看中文部分,盡管英文部分是正確的,也不得分。
一般專業(yè)外語(yǔ)考試評(píng)分規(guī)則如下:
1.英文專業(yè)詞匯優(yōu)先。關(guān)鍵專業(yè)詞匯必須具備,有語(yǔ)法小錯(cuò)及拼寫錯(cuò)誤(包括專業(yè)詞匯拼寫錯(cuò)),不影響意思理解的,得分。
2.關(guān)鍵專業(yè)詞匯不具備,不得分。
3.語(yǔ)法及拼寫錯(cuò)誤眾多,嚴(yán)重影響意思理解的,不得分。
所以本期考前提示,我給大家收集了審計(jì)中常用英文名詞,按教材順序提示如下:
審計(jì)概論
受托責(zé)任關(guān)系(accountability)
政府審計(jì)(government audit)
內(nèi)部審計(jì)(internal audit)
注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師審計(jì)(independent audit)
鑒證業(yè)務(wù)三方關(guān)系(a three party relationship)
鑒證對(duì)象(subject matter)
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(criteria)
證據(jù)(evidence)
報(bào)告(report)
執(zhí)業(yè)者(Practitioner)
責(zé)任方(Responsible Party)
預(yù)期使用者(Intended Users)
審計(jì)定義
審計(jì)是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的過(guò)程,它通過(guò)客觀地獲取并評(píng)價(jià)與經(jīng)濟(jì)行為和事項(xiàng)的認(rèn)定有關(guān)的證據(jù),以確定這些認(rèn)定與既定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之間的一致程度,并將結(jié)果傳達(dá)給利害關(guān)系人。
Auditing is a systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events to ascertain the degree of correspondence between those assertions and established criteria and communicating the results to interested users.
法律責(zé)任
職業(yè)責(zé)任(professional responsibility)
法律責(zé)任(legal liability)
違約(breach of contract)
過(guò)失(negligence)
欺詐(fraud)
合理謹(jǐn)慎(reasonable care)
應(yīng)有的職業(yè)謹(jǐn)慎(due professional care)
普通過(guò)失(ordinary negligence): 缺少應(yīng)有的職業(yè)謹(jǐn)慎(lack of reasonable care)
重大過(guò)失(gross negligence):缺少起碼的職業(yè)謹(jǐn)慎(lack of even slight care,reckless)
推定欺詐(constructive fraud)
行政責(zé)任(administrative liability)
民事責(zé)任(civil liability)
刑事責(zé)任(criminal liability)
無(wú)過(guò)失行為(non-negligent performance)
共同過(guò)失(contributory negligence)
缺少因果聯(lián)系(lack of causal connection)
合理保證業(yè)務(wù)(reasonable assurance engagement)
有限保證業(yè)務(wù)(limited assurance engagement)
職業(yè)懷疑態(tài)度
職業(yè)懷疑態(tài)度是指注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師以質(zhì)疑的思維方式評(píng)價(jià)所獲取審計(jì)證據(jù)的有效性,并對(duì)相互矛盾的審計(jì)證據(jù),以及引起對(duì)文件記錄或管理層和治理層提供的信息的可靠性產(chǎn)生懷疑的審計(jì)證據(jù)保持警覺(jué)。
An attitude of professional skepticism means the auditor makes a critical assessment,with a questioning mind,of the validity of audit evidence obtained and is alert to audit evidence that contradicts or brings into question the reliability of documents and responses to inquiries and other information obtained from management and those charged with governance.
質(zhì)量控制與職業(yè)道德
招聘(Recruitment)
業(yè)績(jī)?cè)u(píng)價(jià)(Performance evaluation)
人員素質(zhì)(Capabilities)
專業(yè)勝任能力(Competence)
職業(yè)發(fā)展(Career development)
晉升(Promotion)
薪酬(Compensation)
人員需求預(yù)測(cè)(The estimation of personnel needs)
指導(dǎo)(guidance)、監(jiān)督(supervision)、復(fù)核(review)
職業(yè)道德(Professional Ethics)
職業(yè)道德基本原則
誠(chéng)信(integrity)
客觀(objectivity)
職業(yè)行為(professional conduct)
保密(confidentiality)
專業(yè)勝任能力與應(yīng)有的關(guān)注(professional competence and due care)
對(duì)職業(yè)道德基本原則的影響因素
自身利益(self-interest)
自我評(píng)價(jià)(self-review)
外在壓力(intimidation)
過(guò)度推介(advocacy)
密切關(guān)系(familiarity)
網(wǎng)絡(luò)事務(wù)所(network firm)
第二次意見(jiàn)(second opinion)
禮品與招待(gift and hospitality)
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2013注冊(cè)會(huì)計(jì)師考試《審計(jì)》重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)匯總
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