今天距2012考研還有不到80天的時間,對于參加考研的考生來說,距離考試的時間又臨近了,到了真正關鍵的沖刺時刻。英語長難句一直是大家英語備考的中難點。
新東方在線網(wǎng)絡課堂考研英語輔導團隊,現(xiàn)將歷年考試中的經(jīng)典長難句進行了匯總、分析,希望廣大考生能從這些總結、歸納中吸引考試中的精華內(nèi)容,提高復習效率。
句子一:
Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice.
句子分析:
第一、句子可以拆分為三段:
Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant
respect, / extremists of this kind think / that animals lie outside the area of
moral choice.
第二、句子的結構:
1)主干結構是extremists of this kind think that… 其中that引導賓語從句,Arguing from.。.是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。
2) the view和后面的從句that.。.是同位語關系
第三、詞的處理:
Arguing from the view 從……觀點看,持……觀點
different from... 與……不同
in every relevant respect 在各相關方面
extremists 極端主義者,持極端觀點的人
lie outside the area of moral choice 不在道德問題范圍,與道德取舍無關
參考譯文:
這類人持極端看法,認為人與動物在各相關方面都不相同,對待動物無須考慮道德問題。
句子二:
But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looks into the past, for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures that existed 15 billion years ago.
句子分析:
第一、句子可以拆分為三段:
But even more important, it was the farthest that scientists had been able to looks into the past, / for what they were seeing were the patterns and structures / that existed 15 billion years ago.
第二、句子主干結構是:主句+ for +原因狀語從句。
主句是強調句it was... that.。.被強調部分the farthest是后面句子的狀語,可以理解為scientists had been able to look the farthest into the past
2) for.。.引導的原因狀語從句是一個系表結構,what they were seeing是從句中的主語,that引導定語從句修飾the patterns and structures。
第三、詞的處理:
even more important 更為重要的是
he patterns and structures (宇宙云的)形狀和結構
15 billion years ago 150億年前
參考譯文:
更為重要的是,這是科學家們所能觀測到的最遙遠的過去的景象,因為他們看到的是150億年前宇宙云的形狀和結構。
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