第二篇 結(jié)構(gòu)科學(xué) 內(nèi)容充實(shí)

　　2.1 考研寫作應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)策Ⅱ：結(jié)構(gòu)——注意邏輯

　　2.2 三段分別覆蓋情況：

　　首段三種：圖畫描述、現(xiàn)象描述、寓意象征(可以在第二段)

　　中心段三種：原因分析、利弊分析、舉例說明

　　尾段三種：判斷評(píng)論&問題建議、個(gè)人選擇、現(xiàn)實(shí)運(yùn)用

　　2.3 詳細(xì)解析

　　2.3.1 圖畫描述

　　四句：第一句對(duì)畫面的簡(jiǎn)單概括，第二三句描寫畫面內(nèi)容，最后一句點(diǎn)明中心，即象征或寓意(這句也可以放在第二段第一句：承上啟下)

　　圖畫描述段的首尾句常用有：

　　(1)

　　A：一幅圖首句：

　　※This is an interesting and thought-provoking picture。(extraordinary /meaningful)

　　※ As is shown in the picture, (depicted/conveyed/drawn/illustrated)

　　※ The picture shocks us beyond description。(reveals only the tip of an ugly iceberg。用于反面意義圖畫)

　　B:一幅圖尾句

　　※ The meaning conveyed by the picture is clear but profound:揭示中心(drawing/photo)

　　※ It is obvious that…揭示中心

　　※ Obviously… 揭示中心

　　(2)

　　A：兩幅圖首句

　　※ The two pictures are interesting and thought-provoking。(extraordinary/meaningful)

　　※ As is shown in the first picture. 第一幅圖描述 whereas the second picture depicts…第二幅圖描述(depicted/conveyed/drawn)

　　※ As depicted in the pictures…第一幅圖描述 and 第二幅圖描述

　　※ As we can see from the first picture…第一幅描述，in the second picture,however…第二幅圖描述

　　※ The two pictures reveal a not uncommon phenomenon that…總結(jié)畫面圖像

　　B：兩幅圖尾句

　　※ Comparing the two pictures,we can conclude that…揭示中心

　　※ The meaning conveyed by the pictures is clear but profound:揭示中心(drawing/photo)

　　※ It is obvious that…揭示中心

　　※ Obviously…揭示中心

　　※ It is not difficult to conclude the symbolic meaning of the pictures…揭示中心

　　2.3.2 現(xiàn)象簡(jiǎn)介

　　四句：第一句是對(duì)相關(guān)現(xiàn)狀的概括介紹，第二三句進(jìn)一步細(xì)節(jié)介紹，最后一句點(diǎn)明主題，可能帶來的后果。

　　現(xiàn)象簡(jiǎn)介段常用首尾句：

　　A：首句(開門見山說現(xiàn)象)

　　It is really common that .。。介紹現(xiàn)象(有圖說圖，沒圖說事)

　　It is not uncommon that.。。介紹現(xiàn)象(有圖說圖，沒圖說事)

　　The drawing reflects the common phenomenon of…名詞性現(xiàn)象描述

　　Recently，there has been a growing concern among the public over the issue/phenomenon that…介紹現(xiàn)象(有圖說圖，沒圖說事)(Today/Nowadays)

　　Lately，the discussion of…(現(xiàn)象)has aroused nationwide attention among the public。

　　B;尾句

　　The meaning conveyed by the phenomenon is clear but profound ：揭示中心…(revealed/implied)

　　The profound implication of the phenomenon is that…揭示中心

　　Therefore，it is obvious that…揭示中心

　　Obviously…揭示中心

　　2.3.3 寓意象征

　　四句：第一句對(duì)畫面的簡(jiǎn)要評(píng)價(jià)，第二三句對(duì)畫面簡(jiǎn)單描述，第四句得出結(jié)論，揭示主題。

　　如果出現(xiàn)在第二段就在第二三句進(jìn)行拓展。

　　寓意象征段常用首尾句

　　A：首句

　　As can be seen form the picture，the drawer tells us that…說出畫面的寓意(cartoon/photo)

　　What the picture illustrates is a profound topic in our daily life which often causes our concern…說出畫面的寓意

　　It is not a difficult job for us to make clear the meaning of the picture…說出寓意

　　B;尾句

　　Therefore，…說出深層寓意(廣泛的)

　　The majority of people would agree that…你的結(jié)論。

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