新東方：英語四級考試閱讀30天學習筆記

　　注：考第一個實驗結(jié)果，notice 引導;B、C為等價選項。

　　28. In Papousek's experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to ________.

　　A) have the lights turned on

　　B) be rewarded with milk

　　C) please their parents

　　D) be praised

　　注：考第二個實驗結(jié)果，found 引導

　　Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would "smile and bubble" when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.

　　注：1.observation 暗示著實驗結(jié)果

　　2.fundamental 基本的;urge n.欲望;make sense of 理解

　　29. The babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because _________.

　　A) the lights were directly related to some basic "drives"

　　B) the sight of the lights was interesting

　　C) they need not turn back to watch the lights

　　D) they succeeded in "switching on" the lights

　　注：考第三個實驗結(jié)果，observation 引導

　　30. According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of _______.

　　A) a basic human desire to understand and control the world

　　B) the satisfaction of certain physiological needs

　　C) their strong desire to solve complex problems

　　D) a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills

　　注：考最后一段，最后一句的同義改寫

　　26. According to the author, babies learn to do things which ________.

　　A) are directly related to pleasure

　　B) will meet their physical needs

　　C) will bring them a feeling of success

　　D) will satisfy their curiosity

　　注：主題題，第二段末句

　　It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.

　　閱讀方法： 1.先看題干關(guān)鍵詞再讀文章，抓住考試原則句

　　2.文章詳略程度的把握：細節(jié)舉例快讀，結(jié)論慢讀

　　3.固定類型文章：實驗型文章，分類型文章

　　4.主題題：主題句的確定方法

　　5.細節(jié)題：準確定位，主要考考試原則句