《大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱》對四級詞匯的要求是:“領(lǐng)會式掌握4200單詞(其中復(fù)用式掌握的單詞為2500),以及由這些詞構(gòu)成的常用詞組1600條(中學(xué)所掌握的詞和詞組均包括在內(nèi)),并且有按照基本構(gòu)詞法識別生詞的能力!
如果能將歷年真題中相關(guān)題目整理出來,則基本可以覆蓋考查的范圍。單詞題除了極少量的搭配題(選項為介詞,要求與題干中動詞搭配),全部是單詞辨義題。
1.精研歷年全真題。切勿簡單地認(rèn)為考過的題毫無價值可言,恰恰相反,因為四級考試是一項標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化的命題考試,某一種題型如果特別有針對性,或者其答案被多數(shù)考生選錯,那就證明該題的效度和信度較高,重考的機(jī)率相對來說也就大一些。例如:90年1月的42題和97年6月的33題;95年1月的49題和97年1月的36題:98年1月的42題和2000年6月的46題等等。
2.熟悉?嫉脑~匯題型。
3.應(yīng)該多閱讀,甚至背誦一些經(jīng)典句型和篇章!21世紀(jì)報》、《新概念英語》三、四冊。
四級詞匯題中重點考詞詞匯如下:沖刺階段重點背誦
出現(xiàn)8次credit
出現(xiàn)7次 entitle raise range
出現(xiàn)6次 abandon access adopt charge cultivate exhaust extensive grant leak present regardless of reserve
出現(xiàn)5次 acquire adapt assemble associate attend available expand identical insert intensive involve matter preferable promote regulate replace retain split transfer transmission transport
出現(xiàn)4次 accumulate acknowledge affect arouse assist benefit bring up change confuse considerable convention crack disposal dissolve distance effect emergency exaggerate expense fare fault in spite of incident inform install interval lively pace particular perform precaution provide rate recognition regular relate relief rigid scold settle shift specific status stick stretch tend time-consumed transform transmit vision
出現(xiàn)3次 absence accompany accuse acquaint aggressive aimed alter amaze ambitious amuse appointment approve arise arrange artificial assume assure attach attribute bare bargain barrier blank burst cancel clumsy come out complete concern conflict considerate consult consume contact continually contract contribute coordinate cost crisis damage decisive declined decrease deliver demand dense dispute edge equipped event exception exchange exhibit exploit exposure feature flexible flow focused follow guarantee guide halting harsh hint hollow impression indispensable inevitable inquire insured issue justify lack lead length manner mild miss mission mobile mood multiply neglect now that occasion payments peculiar plunge preparation press progress proper prospect provision put down put up puzzle rank refuse regard register release result retreat reward rise route scope shrink slight smooth special spot squeeze strain strike suit tedious unstable urgent vacant view witness yield