2011年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖刺預(yù)測(cè)試題及答案(2)

　　【參考答案】

　　Part I Writing

　　One possible version:

　　Education: Examination-Oriented or Quality-Oriented

　　From primary school to college, students, teachers and parents all are struggling for high scores. This is because the current education system is not aimed at quality, but only at developing students’ ability to perform well on tests. As a result, many students, even those with high scores, often do poorly when it comes to the practical application of what they’ve learned.

　　Therefore, China is challenging examination-oriented education by advocating quality-oriented education. The alternative will focus on the students’ ability as a whole. The exam results will no longer play a key role in evaluating a student.

　　Personally, I firmly believe in the effectiveness of this new policy. I have seen in my mind’s eye the more dedicated study, the looser environment, yet the more creative minds of the future students. Our education, so to speak, will bring up a new generation.

　　Part II Reading Comprehension

　　(Skimming and Scanning)

　　1. B)�？v觀全文可知，本文主要講述的是“有更多的人利用自己掌握的專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)或技術(shù)在網(wǎng)上賺錢(qián)”。

　　2. D)。參見(jiàn)第二段 “LivePerson Inc., a Web site where clients pay for online chat time with professionals and advisers of all fields.”可知，在LivePerson網(wǎng)站上，咨詢(xún)者付費(fèi)后可向該網(wǎng)站上各領(lǐng)域的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士咨詢(xún)。

　　3. B)。參見(jiàn)第四段 “Labor-at-the-keyboard sites are gaining popularity as people increasingly turn to the Web in search of work.”可知，該網(wǎng)站越來(lái)越受歡迎是因?yàn)橛懈�多的人轉(zhuǎn)向網(wǎng)絡(luò)尋找工作。

　　4. C)。參見(jiàn)第七段末句“The site takes a commission of between 30% and 35%.”可知，網(wǎng)站從咨詢(xún)者交的錢(qián)中提取30%到35%的傭金，所以，剩下的部分應(yīng)該是由那些網(wǎng)絡(luò)“專(zhuān)家”獲得，按照比列應(yīng)該是65%到70%。

　　5. C)。根據(jù)第十五段“began as a way to help Amazon manage its product database”可知，Mechanical Turk最初的設(shè)計(jì)目的是“幫助Amazon管理它的產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)”。

　　6. D)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“Mechanical Turk users have an independent site called Turker Nation (turkers.proboards80.com), which reviews the companies that solicit and pay for tasks so that workers can check a company’s record before taking on a task.”可知，Turker Nation是一個(gè)專(zhuān)門(mén)提供公司業(yè)務(wù)需求信息和支付情況的網(wǎng)站，網(wǎng)絡(luò)“專(zhuān)家”在為某家公司提供服務(wù)之前，可以對(duì)這家公司的業(yè)務(wù)記錄有一個(gè)了解。

　　7. C)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句可知，Ms. Knutson目前將大部分時(shí)間用于為客戶(hù)轉(zhuǎn)錄網(wǎng)絡(luò)視頻和音頻。

　　8. apply for financial aid。參見(jiàn)第五段最后一句“Associated Content pays contributors to write articles on a wide range of subjects, from organic flower gardening to how to apply for financial aid.”可知，Associated Content網(wǎng)站向人們征集稿件，稿件涉及的范圍很廣，從建造生態(tài)花園到申請(qǐng)經(jīng)濟(jì)援助。

　　9. community reviews。參見(jiàn)第七段“LivePerson says it vets contributors’ qualifications, such as medical licenses or financial certification, through a third party, and relies heavily on its community reviews.”可知，LivePerson對(duì)這些在網(wǎng)上用知識(shí)和技術(shù)賺錢(qián)的人會(huì)進(jìn)行審核，例如行醫(yī)許可或經(jīng)濟(jì)師證書(shū)等，通過(guò)以社區(qū)論壇為主的第三方進(jìn)行認(rèn)證。

　　10. 100 different countries。參見(jiàn)第十四段“Amazon says that MTurk now has 200,000 workers from 100 different countries ...”可知，MTurk現(xiàn)在有來(lái)自100個(gè)國(guó)家的20萬(wàn)名“網(wǎng)絡(luò)員工”。

　　Part III Listening Comprehension

　　11-15 CABCA 16-20 BCDBD

　　21-25 CDCCA 26-30 BDBBD

　　31-35 BBDCA 36. traps

　　37. insects 38. infections 39. European 40. sticky

　　41. expelled 42. harden

　　43. interferes

　　44. People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears — but only push the wax deeper inside

　　45. They say the wax can be softened with mineral oil, or ear drops

　　46. Use a device to gently direct water against the wall of the ear canal

　　Tape Script of Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.

　　11. M: Would you tell Paul I am sorry that I lost his radio?

　　W: Hadn’t you better tell him yourself?

　　Q: What does the woman mean?

　　12. M: I told Jack many times, but he never seemed to listen to me.

　　W: You’d better save your energy. He never listened to others’ advice.

　　Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?

　　13. W: Maybe we are just wasting each other’s time discussing this silly project.

　　M: Don’t you think we should meet each other halfway?

　　Q: What does the man mean?

　　14. W: You see, Tom is buying that expensive ring.

　　M: Money burns a hole in his pocket. He won’t have any money left within two days.

　　Q: What can we infer about Tom?

　　15. M: Did you catch the school bus this morning?

　　W: I would have if I had gotten up 5 minutes earlier.

　　Q: What do we know about the woman?

　　16. M: I’d like to return this textbook. Some pages are missing.

　　W: You’ll have to see the manager about that.

　　Q: Where does this conversation most likely take place?

　　17. W: Mr. Smith, I wonder whether it’s possible for me to take a vacation early next month?

　　M: Did you fill out a request form?

　　Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

　　18. M: Mary is in the basement trying to repair the washing machine.

　　W: Shouldn’t she be working on her term paper?

　　Q: What does the woman think Mary should do?

　　Now you’ll hear two long conversations.

　　Conversation One

　　M: This semester has gone so quickly! Our exams are coming to an end.

　　W: Yes, I’m so excited about the coming winter vacation. I have made all the arrangements for my vacation.

　　M: What are you planning to do?

　　W: Well, my family and I have a trip planned to Hawaii. It will be a great place to spend such a cold winter. Besides, we’ve been talking about going there for years, and we finally went to an agent and planned the whole thing out.

　　M: Wow! That does sound exciting. I am also dreaming about a trip there, but unfortunately, I have never had a chance.

　　W: I’m sure you’ll be able to go sometime soon. So, what’s your plan for the winter holiday?

　　M: I intend to look for a part-time job to save a little money for next year. It will also be a good experience.

　　W: That doesn’t sound too bad, either.

　　M: You know, I really want to buy a new computer next semester, so I have to save as much money as possible.

　　W: Yeah, I remember you telling me that before.

　　M: I’d rather my parents didn’t pay for it. I’d feel proud of myself if I bought it with the money I earned.

　　W: Sounds like you have a goal this winter.

　　M: Yes. Next semester you’ll have to tell me all about your trip!

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　19. What is the woman’s plan for the winter vacation?

　　20. What does the woman think of the man’s plan for the winter vacation?

　　21. What does the man want to buy next semester?

　　Conversation Two

　　M: Hi, Maggie. Have you made up your mind?

　　W: What?

　　M: I mean, have you decided to study abroad or to find a job after graduation?

　　W: I haven’t made my decision yet. It’s a hard decision.

　　M: Why’s that? Just a couple of days ago, you were telling me how much you wanted to go overseas to study.

　　W: Yes, but a vacancy just opened up in the English Department.

　　M: So?

　　W: They offered me a position teaching English. So now I don’t know what to do.

　　M: What a great opportunity! I see what you mean though, a tough choice.

　　W: I’ve been preparing and studying to go abroad. I’ve spent a lot of time and energy, and I hate to see it all go to waste.

　　M: Don’t think about it too much. The job sounds like an excellent opportunity. You should grab it when you have the chance.

　　W: I’d like to, but I still feel like I should think about it some more.

　　M: If you can’t make your decision on your own, I suppose you could ask your parents for advice.

　　W: Come on! My parents don’t want me too far away from them. I don’t think they would allow me to go to America.

　　M: Oh, too bad! But you should keep your parents’ feelings in mind.

　　W: Maybe you are right. Being a teacher isn’t bad, right?

　　Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　22. Why can’t the woman make up her mind?

　　23. What does the man think of the woman’s job offer?

　　24. What is the man’s advice to the woman?

　　25. What will the woman most probably do?

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