距離最后的考試已經(jīng)不到兩個月的時間，最后的沖刺序幕正式拉開。英語復(fù)習(xí)到這個階段，最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考試成績中脫穎而出，現(xiàn)階段就必須要把精力放在分值占在30分的寫作上。

　　考研英語中大作文的要求是內(nèi)容切題、表達(dá)清楚、文字連貫、句式多變和語言規(guī)范。小作文考察點(diǎn)在信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋、語言的準(zhǔn)確性、文章組織的連貫性上。

　　其中小作文占10分，分為求職信、祝賀信、道歉信、詢問信、推薦信、感謝信、邀請信、辭職信等等二十多種應(yīng)用文。每個類別都有相對固定的語言模式，都有固定詞語要求。

　　報告是下級部門就某件事情向上級部門和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)回報工作、反映情況、提出建議等使用的上行公文。就其內(nèi)容實(shí)質(zhì)來說，可分為信息類報告和分析類報告。

　　信息類報告在日常事務(wù)中經(jīng)常發(fā)生，其目的是通報信息和情況，一般要求準(zhǔn)確、正確、完整、簡明扼要。分析類報告在語言和格式上則更加正式、復(fù)雜，其目的在于對某問題或情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查、研究、分析、評估或論證后提出結(jié)論，篇幅一般較長。

　　注意：

　　寫好一份報告，撰寫人首先要對所要寫的內(nèi)容有充分的了解。寫作時，應(yīng)盡量多用被動語態(tài)，少用第一人稱，以免主觀、冒昧。

　　范文解析：

　　Directions: You have just been asked to make a check on the water supply facilities accessible on campus and found that the faucets in some student dormitories are leaking of broken. Write a report of about 100 words to the Logistics Department to advise for the replacement of the broken faucets. Do not sign own name at the end of the report. Use “Wang Hua” instead.

　　To: Logistics Department

　　From: Li Ming

　　Subject: Faucets and Water Conservation

　　Date: June 12, 2011

　　I have made a check on the water supply facilities accessible on campus in May 2011 to help ease the water shortage problem.

　　Most of the hardware works all right but some facilities are problematic. To be exact, 230 out of 1256 old-fashioned water faucets in school building and student dormitories were found either leaking or broken. Water keeps dripping day and night in 20 student bathrooms for many weeks and at least 12 tons of water is wasted every day.

　　I suggest that effective measures be taken to conserve water, including replacing all old water faucets, installing water meter for individual users and enhancing the public awareness of water-saving.

　　Yours obediently,

　　Wang Hua

　　◆常用句式：

　　1、This report will summarize.

　　本報告將總結(jié)……

　　2、The report provides an introduction to…

　　本報告介紹了……

　　3、Upon the request of the committee, we’ve conducted the report.

　　應(yīng)委員會的請求，我們完成了這份報告。

　　4、The report is hereby made to ask for the approval of the board for the solution of the problem.

　　請董事會批準(zhǔn)這件事的解決方案。

　　5、This report only provides guidelines for…

　　本報告僅為……提供一些指導(dǎo)。

　　6、The operation on…is under smooth way.

　　……運(yùn)行正常。

　　7、We will fulfill the task ahead of time.

　　我們會提前完成任務(wù)。

　　8、May I have your approval of …by the end of this month?

　　月底之前我能得到您就……的批準(zhǔn)嗎?

　　點(diǎn)擊查看：2011年考研英語小作文沖刺急訓(xùn)系列完整版