距離最后的考試只有近兩個(gè)月的時(shí)間，最后的沖刺序幕正式拉開。英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)到這個(gè)階段，最重要的就是作文。要想在最后的考試成績(jī)中脫穎而出，現(xiàn)階段就必須要把精力放在分值占在30分的寫作上。

　　考研(論壇) 英語(yǔ)中大作文的要求是內(nèi)容切題、表達(dá)清楚、文字連貫、句式多變和語(yǔ)言規(guī)范。小作文考察點(diǎn)在信息點(diǎn)的覆蓋、語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確性、文章組織的連貫性上。

　　其中小作文占10分，分為求職信、祝賀信、道歉信、詢問信、推薦信、感謝信、邀請(qǐng)信、辭職信等等二十多種應(yīng)用文。每個(gè)類別都有相對(duì)固定的語(yǔ)言模式，都有固定詞語(yǔ)要求。

　　道歉信是指因過失或疏忽做錯(cuò)了事，給別人帶來了麻煩或損失，發(fā)覺后要立即寫信給對(duì)方賠禮道歉時(shí)寫的信件。道歉是一種禮貌，道歉信要寫得坦率，誠(chéng)懇。

　　道歉信通常包括三部分內(nèi)容：1、表示歉意，道歉的原由;2、出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)的原因，提出彌補(bǔ)措施;3、請(qǐng)求原諒。語(yǔ)言要誠(chéng)摯，解釋的理由要真實(shí)。好的道歉信不僅會(huì)取得對(duì)方的諒解，還會(huì)增進(jìn)彼此的感情。

　　寫作“三步曲”：

　　表示歉意→說明具體原因、提出補(bǔ)救辦法→再次致歉，希望得到理解。

　　注意：

　　理由要盡量合理，違反生活常識(shí)將導(dǎo)致扣分;盡量提供一個(gè)合適的補(bǔ)救辦法，使行文更加順暢。

　　范文解析：

　　Directions: You were unable to attend Mr. Smith’s examination on International Business English Writing because you got sick that morning. Write a letter to express the reasons for not being able to attend it and apologize.

　　Write the letter with no less than 100 words. Do not sign your own name at end of the letter. Use “Wang Hua” instead. Do not write the address.

　　Dear Mr. Smith,

　　I am indeed very sorry that I missed the examination on International Business English Writing you gave last Friday. I feel awful about it and want you to know what happened that day.

　　I suddenly fell sick early that morning and my parents had to send me to the hospital. Please find enclosed a copy of the medical bill.

　　I sincerely hope you can understand my situation and accept my apology. I would appreciate your allowing me to take a make-up examination. I will come to your office during your office hour on Monday to discuss this possibility with you. Once again, I apologize for any inconvenience caused.

Sincerely yours,

Wang Hua

　　◆常用句式：

　　1、I am writing to apologize for … /I am writing to say sorry for

　　我寫這封信是因……向你致歉。

　　2、I would like to give you my apology for…

　　對(duì)于……我向你道歉。

　　3、Please accept my sincere apology for…

　　關(guān)于……請(qǐng)接受我真誠(chéng)的道歉。

　　4、I am indeed very sorry for what I said/did, but believe I had no

　　Intention to…

　　對(duì)于我說的話/做的事，我確實(shí)感到很抱歉。但請(qǐng)相信，我并非故意要……

　　5、Please forgive me for a stupid choice of words.

　　請(qǐng)?jiān)�諒我說話欠妥。

　　6、I feel awfully sorry about it and want you to know what happened.

　　為此我感到非常內(nèi)疚，所以想告訴你實(shí)情。

　　7、Please accept my apologies for my oversight.

　　請(qǐng)?jiān)�諒我的疏忽�?/P>

　　8、Please allow me to say sorry again.

　　請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我再次表示歉意。

　　9、I sincerely hope you can understand my situation/think in my position and accept my apologies.

　　我真心希望你能理解我的處境/設(shè)身處地地為我考慮，并接受我的道歉。

　　10、Once again, I’m sorry for any inconvenience caused/you have sustained.

　　對(duì)于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。