confidence★
構(gòu)詞con全部+fide相信,信念→全部相信→吐露[真情] +ence名詞后綴→信心,自信,信任
n.1.trust or faith in a person or thing.信賴
2.that which is confided; a secret私事
3.a feeling of assurance that a confidant will keep a secret信心
真題連線2004 Text 2
Yet the result may be worse qualifications, because they get less individual attention, as well as less confidence in speaking publicly. 然而,結(jié)果可能就是成績(jī)欠佳,因?yàn)檫@種學(xué)生得到的個(gè)人關(guān)注較少,同時(shí)當(dāng)眾講話時(shí)的信心也不足。
confine★
構(gòu)詞con全部+fine限制→全限制→監(jiān)禁
v.1.to keep within bounds; restrict限制
2.to shut or keep in禁閉
n.purview; scope:范圍;區(qū)間
習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)be confined to(局)限于,(被)限制在
between the confines of...之間的界線
on the confines of瀕于, 差一點(diǎn)兒就;
beyond the confine of超出…的范圍
confine oneself to只涉及, 只限于
真題連線1998 Passage 5
The significance of hot spots is not confined to their role as a frame of reference. 熱點(diǎn)的重要性不僅限于它們作為參照體系的作用。
★confirm
構(gòu)詞con全部+firm→全部堅(jiān)定→確實(shí)
v.使更堅(jiān)固,使更堅(jiān)定;(進(jìn)一步)證實(shí);確認(rèn),確定,批準(zhǔn)
真題連線2009 Text 2
It is a wise father that knows his own child, but today a man can boost his paternal (fatherly) wisdom—or at least confirm that he’s the kid’s dad.俗話說,賢父知己子?扇缃,男人卻可以有方法來(lái)提升自己做父親的智慧了——或至少可以確認(rèn)自己是孩子的爸爸。
conflict★
構(gòu)詞con共同+flict打擊→共同打→沖突
n.1.war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
2. a clash沖突
真題連線2007 Part B
They should also learn how to solve problems and resolve conflicts, ways to brainstorm and think critically.他們也應(yīng)該了解如何解決問題、化解沖突,應(yīng)該了解集思廣益和批判性思考的方法。
conform★
構(gòu)詞con共同+form形狀→形式共同→一致
v.1.to correspond in form or character; be similar.一致
2. comply 適合
鏈接conformity n.一致;遵守(con共同+form 形狀+ity名詞后綴→一致)
真題連線1999英譯漢
While there are almost as many definitions of history as there are historians,modern practice most closely conforms to one that sees history as the attempt to recreate and explain the significant events of the past. 幾乎每個(gè)歷史學(xué)家對(duì)史學(xué)都有自己的界定,但現(xiàn)代史學(xué)家的實(shí)踐最趨于認(rèn)為歷史學(xué)是試圖重現(xiàn)過去的重大史實(shí)并對(duì)其做出解釋。
confront★
構(gòu)詞con互相,共同+front前額→互相面對(duì)→對(duì)抗
v.1.to come face to face with面對(duì)
2.to come up against; encounter:碰到;遇到
vi.to engage in confrontation進(jìn)行反抗
真題連線2003 Text 4
But not even a great health-care system can cure death——and our failure to confront that reality now threatens this greatness of ours. 但是即使有一個(gè)偉大的醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生體系,死亡也是無(wú)法戰(zhàn)勝的——而我們不能面對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)實(shí),正危及我們自身的偉大。
confuse★
構(gòu)詞con共同+fuse流,瀉→流到一起→混合,混亂
vt.1.throw off使迷惑
2.to mistake誤解
3.to make opaque; blur 使不透明;把…弄模糊
鏈接confusion n.混亂(con共同+fuse流,瀉 +ion名詞后綴→混亂)
真題連線2009 Text 4
Sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope—all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words: “come out from among them, touch no unclean thing , and I will be your God and you shall be my people.” 性的困惑、經(jīng)濟(jì)上的挫折以及宗教上的希望——這所有的一切匯聚于在他打開了圣經(jīng)的一剎那,告訴他的神父他讀到的第一行字將決定他的命運(yùn)的時(shí)候,于是他讀到了一行神秘的話語(yǔ):“務(wù)必要從他們中間出來(lái),勿沾不凈之物,我將成為你們的上帝,你將成為我的子民!
congress★
構(gòu)詞con共同+gress行走→走到一起→代表大會(huì)
n.1.代表大會(huì)
2.立法機(jī)關(guān)
真題連線2005 Text 2
If the administration won’t take the legislative initiative, Congress should help to begin fashioning conservation measures . 如果政府不爭(zhēng)取立法上的主動(dòng)權(quán),國(guó)會(huì)就應(yīng)該幫助政府開始采取保護(hù)措施。