actual★
構(gòu)詞act行動,做+ual 形容詞后綴→真實的
a.existing in fact; real 實在的; 真實的; 實際的; 確實的
鏈接actually ad.實際地; 實在地
真題連線1997英譯漢
Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have. 事實并非如此,因為這種問法是以人們對人的權(quán)利有共同的認識為基礎(chǔ)的,而這種共同認識并不存在。
acute★
構(gòu)詞acu尖,酸,銳利+te形容詞后綴→尖銳的,敏銳的
a.1.keenly perceptive or discerning; penetrating敏銳的, 知覺敏銳的或有辨別能力的
2.extremely sharp or severe; intense劇烈的;強烈的
3.of great importance or consequence; crucial: 嚴重的;關(guān)鍵的,至關(guān)重要的或有重大后果的;決定性的
真題連線1996 Passage 4
Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage. 目光敏銳的外國觀察家把美國人的適應(yīng)能力和創(chuàng)新能力與這種教育優(yōu)勢聯(lián)系起來。
adapt★
構(gòu)詞ad表強調(diào)+apt適應(yīng),能力→表強調(diào)適應(yīng)
v.1.make sth suitable for a new use, situation 適合新的用途、 情況
2.become adjusted to new conditions, etc 適應(yīng)(新環(huán)境等)
鏈接adaptable a.能適應(yīng)的; 適應(yīng)性強的:
真題連線1999年英譯漢
Social science methodologies had to be adapted to a discipline governed by the primacy of historical sources rather than the imperatives of the contemporary world. 社會科學(xué)研究的方法必須改變以適應(yīng)這樣一條指導(dǎo),即以史料為基礎(chǔ),而不是為當(dāng)代社會之需。
addict★
構(gòu)詞ad表強調(diào)+dict說→說了還說→沉溺
n.1.person who is unable to stop taking drugs有癮的人
2.person who is strongly interested in sth 對某事物有強烈興趣的人
v. strongly interested in sth as a hobby 嗜好
鏈接addictive a.使人上癮的;addicteda.上癮的
真題連線1997 Passage 3
Many people mistakenly believe the term drug refers only to some sort of medicine or an illegal chemical taken by drug addicts. 很多人錯誤地認為“藥物”這個詞僅僅指某些藥品或是吸毒者服用的違禁化學(xué)品。
adequate★
構(gòu)詞ad表強調(diào)+equ相等,平均+ate動詞后綴→足夠的;可以勝任的
a.sufficient to satisfy a requirement or meet a need足夠的,足以滿足要求或需求的
真題連線2004 Cloze Test
The latter may commit crimes for lack of adequate parental control. 后者也許會因為父母的管教不嚴而犯罪。
adjective★[MZ)][5AdViktiv]
構(gòu)詞ad增加+ject投擲,扔+ive形容詞后綴→扔上去的→附加的
a.1.grammar adjectival形容詞的
2.law prescriptive; remedial(法律) 程序的;補救的
真題連線2000 Passage 3
We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. 我們必須大量使用基本詞匯,擺脫句號,修飾性形容詞及限定動詞的羈絆。
adjoining★
構(gòu)詞ad再+join結(jié)合,連接+ing形容詞后綴→毗鄰的
a.neighboring; contiguous貼鄰的;毗連的
真題連線2005 Text 1
However, when two monkeys were placed in separate but adjoining chambers, so that each could observe what the other was getting in return for its rock, their behaviour became markedly different. 但是,當(dāng)兩個猴子被安置在隔開但相鄰的兩個房間里,能夠互相看見對方用石頭換回來什么東西時,猴子的行為就會變得明顯不同。
adjust★
構(gòu)詞ad表強調(diào)+just正“使變正→調(diào)整,校正”
v.1.put(sth)into the correct order or position; arrange 整理; 整頓; 安排
2.become or make suited(to new conditions); adapt 使適合(新環(huán)境等); 適應(yīng)
鏈接adjustable a.可調(diào)節(jié)的; 可調(diào)整的adjustment n.調(diào)整;評定
真題連線2003 Cloze Test
Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the confidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are admired by others. 因為年輕人正在適應(yīng)他們新的身體和許許多多新的知識和情感挑戰(zhàn),所以他們特別愛面子并且需要信心,這種信心來自取得成功和來自知道他們的成就受到其他人的羨慕。
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