考研英語(yǔ)寫作24分講座講義之備忘錄的寫法
備忘錄其實(shí)也是廣義的信函中的一種,主要用于公司內(nèi)部對(duì)公司的職員、部分通報(bào)信息,如會(huì)議安排、情況報(bào)告、問題處理等等。在英語(yǔ)中稱之為interoffice memorandum,其復(fù)數(shù)為memoranda,簡(jiǎn)稱memo。除了可以采用書面形式之外,備忘錄也可以通過e-mail 發(fā)出。
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備忘錄的一般格式如下:
MEMORANDUM
To:
From:
Date:
Subject:
Body
其中To項(xiàng)是收箋人,在其姓名前可以加上Mr., Mrs., Dr.等,在其姓名后可加上職位和部門。From項(xiàng)是發(fā)箋人,其姓名前一般不加尊稱,但姓名后同樣可加上職位和部門。Subject即內(nèi)容主題,一般用簡(jiǎn)短的幾個(gè)字做簡(jiǎn)略陳述,不需要是一個(gè)完整的句子,幾個(gè)詞或詞組即可。
Body即內(nèi)容是備忘錄的主要部分,寫作應(yīng)力求簡(jiǎn)明、確切。首先應(yīng)直入主題,列出最重要的信息,然后可以具體說(shuō)明事由、情況,提出意見和建議等,最后可以根據(jù)具體情況或重申主題或表示意愿或感謝。
需要指出的是,在備忘錄的末尾不需要簽名。但是,如果備忘錄還發(fā)給了收箋人以外的其他人,須在末尾cc: 之后寫上其姓名。請(qǐng)看下面的示例:
Microsoft, Inc.
Interoffice Memorandum
To: Peter Clark, Rachel White
From: Linda Larson
Date: September 16, 2004
Subject: Scheduling the project meeting
As you know, we are having the project meeting next week in the projection room. Since the room holds only fifty people comfortably without overcrowding. I suggest we hold the meeting to the forty-one people in the Assembly Section on Thursday at 2:00 p.m. and to the remaining forty-three from the other sections on Friday at the same time.
If there’s any problem about this arrangement, please let me know.