2010年成人高考英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分詞復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)

　　b) 獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)中的being, having been有時(shí)可以省去。

　　如：The meeting (being) over, we all left the room.會(huì)議結(jié)束之后，我們都離開(kāi)了房間。

　　Our work ( having been)finished, we went home.我們的工作完成之后，我們都回家了。

　　7.分詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)

　　現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式由“not+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成

　　如：Not knowing where to go, she wanted to the police for help.她不知道該往哪走，就去請(qǐng)警察幫助。

　　過(guò)去分詞表否定，常借助un-等前綴表示。

　　如：The boy was left uncared for.那孩子無(wú)人照管。

　　8.現(xiàn)在分詞的時(shí)態(tài)

　　現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式 doing：現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)詞之前或之后發(fā)生。

　　如：She sat there reading the text.她坐在那里讀課文。(同時(shí)發(fā)生)

　　Going into the room, he shut the door.走進(jìn)房子，他就關(guān)上了門。(分詞動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)發(fā)生)

　　現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式 having done：表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，通常只作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間或原因。

　　如：Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.做完作業(yè)后，這小女孩開(kāi)始看電視。

　　第二部分 鞏固練習(xí)

　　1.When I caught him _______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.

　　a. cheating b. cheat c. to cheat d. to be cheat

　　選a. 現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生

　　2.__________, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.

　　a. Other things being equal b. Were other things equal c. To be equal to other things d. Other things to be equal

　　選a. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

　　3. All things _________ the planned trip will have to be called off.

　　a. considered b. be considered c. considering d. having considered

　　選a. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

　　4. All flights __________ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.

　　a.had been cancelled b. have been cancelled c. were cancelled d. having been cancelled

　　選d. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

　　5.I have heard both teachers and students _____ well of him.

　　a. speak b. to speak c. spoken d. to have spoken

　　選a. 省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，表示的是動(dòng)作發(fā)生了。

　　6.This crop has similar qualities to the previous one, __________ both wind-resistant and adapted to the same type of soil.

　　a. been b. to be c being d. having been

　　選c.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)

　　7.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience_______ on benches, chairs or boxes.

　　a. having seated b. seating c. having been seated d. seated

　　選d. seat只能用過(guò)去分詞的形式表示使就坐。

　　8.You will see this product ______ wherever you go.

　　a. to be advertised b. advertised c. advertise d. advertising

　　選b.過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)

　　9.He wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all its members.

　　a. to be considered b. considering c. being considered d. having considered

　　選c.分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)

　　10.Professor Wang, __________ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.

　　a. knowing b. known c. to be known d having known

　　選b. 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)

　　第三部分 總結(jié)

　　本次課主要講述了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中的分詞的用法，需要大家重點(diǎn)掌握：

　　1.分詞的用法：即作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)

　　2.獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的用法