臨場(chǎng)技巧：2010英語(yǔ)六級(jí)聽力對(duì)話題解題原則

　　關(guān)于六級(jí)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

　　單就長(zhǎng)對(duì)話而言，長(zhǎng)對(duì)話作為六級(jí)聽力改革后的新題型體現(xiàn)了命題組對(duì)于考試改革的訴求——強(qiáng)調(diào)在實(shí)際環(huán)境中的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。涉及到的對(duì)話場(chǎng)景內(nèi)容非常廣泛，從校園生活到生活中的各種場(chǎng)景。學(xué)生可以通過抓住“信號(hào)詞” 來判斷具體場(chǎng)景。經(jīng)常涉及到的場(chǎng)景有：旅游(飛機(jī)，機(jī)場(chǎng)，出行準(zhǔn)備等)，校園，工作面試，訪談等。

　　例題：2008年12月第一篇長(zhǎng)對(duì)話

　　22.A. Organizing protests C. Acting as its spokesman.

　　B. Recruiting members D. Saving endangered animals.

　　23. A. Anti-animal-abuse demonstrations B. Anti-nuclear campaigns

　　C. Surveying the Atlantic Ocean floor D. Removing industrial waste.

　　24.A. By harassing them. C. By taking legal action.

　　B. By appealing to the public D. By resorting to force.

　　25. A. Doubtful 　B. Reserved C. Indifferent. 　D. Supportive

　　聽力原文：

　　W: Right, well, in the studio this morning, for our interview spot is Peter Wilson(人名，重要). Peter works for Green Peace (特殊表達(dá)，文章主題詞). So, Peter, welcome.

　　M: Thanks a lot. It's good to be here.

　　W: Great! Now, Peter, perhaps you can tell us something about Green Peace and your job there. (寒暄，為了迷惑考生，此處進(jìn)入正題)

　　M: Sure. Well, I'll start by telling you roughly what Green Peace is all about. I actually work in London for the Green Peace organization(人物職業(yè)，22題考點(diǎn)1). We've been going for a few decades and we're a non-violent, non-political organization. We're involved in anti-nuclear activity, conservation and protection of animals and protection and support of our eco-system. I'm the action organizer and arrange any protests.(人物職業(yè)重復(fù)，22題考點(diǎn)。視聽基本一致原則。)

　　W: Right! A pretty important role. Peter. What sort of protest would you organize?

　　M: Well, recently we've been involved in anti-nuclear campaigns. (問答關(guān)系，23題考點(diǎn)。視聽一致原則。)I, personally arranged for the demonstration against radioactive waste dumping in the Atlantic Ocean. We've got a few small Green Peace boats that we harass(特殊詞匯，首次出現(xiàn)，24題考點(diǎn)2) the dumping ship with.

　　W: Say? Hold on, Peter. I thought you said your organization was non-violent. What do you mean by "harass"? (重復(fù)核心詞，也是問題所在。問答關(guān)系。)

　　M: Well, we circle round and round the ships and get in the way when they try to dump the drums of nuclear waste in the sea.(針對(duì)問題harass的具體回答，24題考點(diǎn)。) We talk to the men and try to change, you know, yell at them to stop. We generally make ourselves as much of a nuisance as possible.

　　M: Well, people may think differently of your methods, but there's no doubt you're doing a great job.(轉(zhuǎn)折詞but+態(tài)度判斷詞great，25題考點(diǎn)4), keep it up and good luck (繼續(xù)態(tài)度判斷). And thanks for talking with us.

　　W: Thanks for having me.

　　Q22. What is the man's chief responsibility in the Green Peace organization?

　　Q23. What has Green Peace been involved in recently?

　　Q24. How does Green Peace try to stop people from dumping nuclear waste?

　　Q25. What is the woman's attitude towards the Green Peace's campaigns?

　　Keys: ABAD

　　解析：做題的時(shí)候一定要和短文一樣對(duì)題目的出題位置有明確的把握，位置感很重要。一般而言，對(duì)話時(shí)，開頭的客套以及問候與結(jié)尾的道別結(jié)束語(yǔ)很少出題，而對(duì)話中段往往才是重點(diǎn)。另外，本段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話使用到了視聽基本一致的原則。24題的考法是長(zhǎng)對(duì)話中最典型的一種，就是針對(duì)動(dòng)作行為進(jìn)行發(fā)問，考點(diǎn)在于考生需要聽明白人物發(fā)出的動(dòng)作是什么，原文的動(dòng)詞harass和選項(xiàng)的harass是一摸一樣，屬于最簡(jiǎn)單的考法，而且原文重復(fù)兩次，因此考生對(duì)此即便是不知道harass是什么意思也能選對(duì)。25題的考法是一貫的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話結(jié)尾題，往往以態(tài)度判斷和結(jié)論作為考察對(duì)象，此題選項(xiàng)均為態(tài)度詞，很容易判斷，另外，注意到選項(xiàng)呈現(xiàn)“三負(fù)一正”的格局，因此答案是顯然的。本段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話的幾個(gè)特色詞匯也需要注意：harass指“騷擾”，綠色和平組織采取“和平騷擾”的方式，影響那些傾倒核廢料(dumping nuclear waste)的人們，而沒有采取訴諸武力(resorting force)的方式。