參考答案及解析:
鞏固與拓展
1. His success result from part in his ability to sell the product and
in part from his policy of expanding during periods of economical __________
decline, when most of his competitors were reducing their investments.
economical -> economic
economical意為“節(jié)儉的”,economic意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”,此處說的是經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡,所以應(yīng)該是economic decline。
2. There is a train which leaves London at 5pm and
arrives Cambridge at 6:45pm. __________
arrives -> reach或arrives后加in
arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“到達(dá)”時(shí)如果后面要跟地方就要加上介詞或者將其改成與其同義的及物動(dòng)詞reach。
3. In fact, psychologists adapt a similar approach to scientists in other fields ______
adapt -> adopt
adapt意為“使…適應(yīng)”,adopt意為“采用,收養(yǎng)”,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是用后者。
4. They are far more probable to report that they don’t have the time to ______
read the papers and have no interest in the content.
probable -> likely
兩者都有“可能的’之意,但是用probable時(shí),主語(yǔ)只能是物或者形式主語(yǔ)it,而使用likely對(duì)于主語(yǔ)沒有特別的要求。
5. Ever since the enclosures, wool and then woolen cloth
had been the principle exports of England ________
principle -> principal
principle意為“原則”;principal可以作形容詞,意為“主要的”,也可作名詞,意為“校長(zhǎng)”。此處意為“主要出口商品”,故應(yīng)該使用principal。
綜合訓(xùn)練:
1. and -> but
根據(jù)上下文,此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系
2. other -> others
這里是some….others的固定用法。
3. for -> since
for和since都可以表示“因?yàn)椤保莊or表示原因引導(dǎo)得從句一般放在句末,所以在此處不對(duì)
4. made -> made it
句子主語(yǔ)是law,位于是made,easier是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),邏輯賓語(yǔ)是easier后面的to get a divorce,可見此句缺少形式賓語(yǔ)it。
5. end -> ends
主語(yǔ)one marriage in every three 是單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。
6. with -> of
形容詞tolerant后面只能用of。還原原句為Society is now more tolerant than it used to be ( tolerant) of unmarried people。
7. the fact -> the fact that
fact之后的部分是同位語(yǔ)從句,補(bǔ)充說明fact
8. cause -> result
s a cause of意為“作為…的原因”,as a result of意為“作為…的結(jié)果”,根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)義,應(yīng)該用后者。
9. consist -> consisting或consist前加which或that
句子結(jié)構(gòu)混亂。簡(jiǎn)單句中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
10.are -> were
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