2011年6月英語四級語法題考點(diǎn)經(jīng)典總結(jié)

　　1) D 2) C 3) A 4) B 5) A

　　2.倒裝測試范圍和應(yīng)對策略

　　倒裝分部分倒裝和全部倒裝，但從近幾年的測試來看，重點(diǎn)是部分倒裝。對于倒裝句型同學(xué)們所應(yīng)注意的就是在哪些情況下需要倒裝，并且如何倒裝。注意下面常見的倒裝條件。

　　1) 含有否定意味的詞置于句首，主謂倒裝。

　　同學(xué)們應(yīng)注意常用否定詞語，如：hardly, barely, not, seldom, little, few, nowhere, never, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no case, under no circumstances, not until, not only… but also.., neither … nor…等。如果是在從句的句首，則從句倒裝，如4)題。

　　2) only + 狀語置于句首，主謂倒裝。

　　Only后的狀語可以是單詞、短語，也可以是從句，要特別注意，從句并不倒裝，而是主句倒裝。如：

　　Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.

　　3) Neither/So置于句首倒裝，表示"也/也不……"，如上面的2)3)題。

　　4) There/here/then或做狀語的地點(diǎn)副詞和地點(diǎn)介詞短語置于句首，要全部倒裝。如：

　　There stands a monument in the center of the square.

　　Down came a light form the ceiling when he was walking across the floor.

　　On the hay lay a wounded boy of not more than seventeen.

　　5) 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞可提至句首構(gòu)成"分詞+ be + 主語+其它+的倒裝句式。如：

　　Enclosed in the letter was a photo of a beautiful girl.

　　Glooming in the test tube on the table was the mysterious something which they had been working so hard to find, radium.

　　6) so/such…. that句型中，so + 形容詞/副詞提前，主謂倒裝。如：

　　So boring was the speech that the audience all left halfway.

　　Such a noise did they make that the neighbors could not go to sleep at night

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