2010年6月英語四級(jí)考試命題剖析與指導(dǎo)：寫作

　　【范文】

　　Possible version 1：agree

　　With the developing of information technology, we are living in an e-era, where E-based products have become more and more popular/ are ubiquitous. E-mails, e-tickets and e-books have played a growing role in our daily life, while paper-based materials, such as traditional books, are suffering a great loss of their readers.

　　Some people believe that E-books will replace the traditional books eventually because of its obvious advantages. Firstly, they are convenient and accessible. You can read so many kinds of interesting e-books without paying any money just if you have a computer connecting to the internet. Secondly, reading e-books has developed into part of our daily life. We can easily get latest headline information just by clicking a mouse gently without hearing noise made by frequently thumbing pages.

　　As far as I’m concerned, I hold/share the same opinion with above persons. Besides the reasons offered by them, E-books are so beneficial for forest protection that they are greatly helpful in saving energy and protecting environment. Just as bamboo-based books were put an end by history, traditional books will lose its all readers and disappear/vanish in the future.

　　Possible version 2：disagree(前兩段同上)

　　As for me, a long-time book worm, it’s not likely/impossible for E-books to replace traditional books. There are enough reasons which make traditional books survive. For example, long time of reading E-books will do harm to our eyes, and readers will find themselves more accessible to printed materials because of unpopularity of computers and the internet to every corner of our life.

　　Possible version 3：co-exist (前兩段同上)

　　From my perspective, I firmly believe e-books can not take the traditional books’ place totally. They will unquestionably co-exist for a long period. Although the e-books offer us lots of favorable consequences, the traditional books can provide us opportunities to take note on them and to be easy for collection. Therefore, e-books and traditional books are preferable to different people, and both of them can bring us benefits.

　　下面是一個(gè)根據(jù)“定位法”整理出的現(xiàn)成的議論文寫作模板，供各位考生借鑒，既可以根據(jù)實(shí)際情況靈活應(yīng)用，也有助于加深對(duì)作文“定位法”的理解，進(jìn)一步掌握其精神實(shí)質(zhì)。只有這樣“有形加無形”，才能以不變應(yīng)萬變，輕松應(yīng)對(duì)考試。

　　第一段

　　There is no denying the fact that .描述現(xiàn)象，引起話題

　　To begin with, .主題展開句1

　　What’s more, .主題展開句2

　　第二段

　　There are many reasons accounting for .承上啟下,解釋這一現(xiàn)象的原因

　　The main reason is .說明原因一

　　Furthermore, .原因二

　　The last but not the least, .原因三

　　As a result, .講述導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果

　　第三段

　　As far as I’m concerned, .作者的態(tài)度

　　For one thing, .觀點(diǎn)一

　　For another, .觀點(diǎn)二

　　In conclusion, .總結(jié)全文

　　2.說明文

　　(略)

　　3.應(yīng)用文

　　(略)

　　另外，需要強(qiáng)調(diào)和說明的一點(diǎn)是：雖然應(yīng)用文本身有自己的格式要求，必須要按照固定的格式來寫，但是最關(guān)鍵的還是要按照提綱的內(nèi)容來寫。換句話說，應(yīng)用文就是具有某種特定格式要求的說明文或者議論文。

　　再者，應(yīng)用文雖然種類繁多、格式各異，但是除了一些客套話語和內(nèi)容的表達(dá)不同之外，其格式上仍有一些相似的、可循的固定規(guī)律。例如：

　　(1)日期均在開頭的右上方，其格式為：月/日/年或日/月/年，而不是年/月/日。

　　(2)稱呼后均用逗號(hào)，不能用冒號(hào)�！�…

　　(略)

　　常用句型或表達(dá)方法

　　普通信件(1)I’m very happy to receive your letter about…

　　(2)Thank you for you to offer me the help to…

　　(3)I’m writing the letter in purpose of…

　　(4)My thanks for you are beyond words.

　　(5)I’ve been looking forward to hearing from you soon.

　　(6)Your prompt reply to my letter would be highly appreciated.

　　通知 (7)Your attention, please…

　　(8)This is to note/notice/announce that…

　　(略)

　　二、寫作應(yīng)試技巧點(diǎn)撥

　　寫作是作者利用自己所具備的知識(shí)來表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)和情感的一種復(fù)雜過程，深受作者自身的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)、所處環(huán)境和情感等主客觀因素的影響，應(yīng)該是一種主動(dòng)的、有感而發(fā)的自然過程，并沒有固定的規(guī)律和方法可循。但是，作為一種考試形式，作文卻是一種被動(dòng)的(固定題目或范圍的寫作)主動(dòng)表達(dá)過程，有其自身的規(guī)律性和寫作技巧，尤其是四、六級(jí)英語作文，它有一定的寫作套路和獨(dú)特的固定模式，考生可以通過大量的模仿練習(xí)來提高自己的寫作能力，豐富自己的寫作技巧，順利通過考試，為將來的進(jìn)一步學(xué)習(xí)和工作奠定良好的寫作基礎(chǔ)。

　　四級(jí)作文基本上是命題作文或提綱作文，大部分是要求考生就某種現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)象或觀點(diǎn)發(fā)表自己的看法，內(nèi)容多是考生所熟悉的生活題材，所以寫好四級(jí)作文有兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)：第一，根據(jù)英文的表達(dá)習(xí)慣來安排寫作結(jié)構(gòu);第二，用自己熟悉的英文詞匯、句式和句型正確地寫出自己的觀點(diǎn)和看法。因此，這里按照起、承、轉(zhuǎn)、合的結(jié)構(gòu)安排，詳細(xì)介紹一些寫作中常用的重點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)詞語、詞匯、句式及句型。