在學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯中,有時(shí)同義詞的辨析是很不容易的,我們一般從三方面進(jìn)行區(qū)分,即:語法、語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、搭配、句式等的區(qū)分;語義主要是詞義的本義、引申義、比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分;文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。下面是常見的英語同義詞50組。
1. 路 2. 時(shí)代 3. 戰(zhàn)斗 4. 牧師 5. 服裝 6. 哭 7. 美麗,漂亮 8. 拉,拖 9. 旋轉(zhuǎn) 10. 生氣,氣憤 11. 錯(cuò)誤 12. 圖畫 13. 特別的 14. 取消,消滅 15.破碎 16. 環(huán)境,形勢 17. 著名的 18. 強(qiáng)盜 19. 搖動(dòng),顫動(dòng) 20. 說話,談話 21. 事情,事件 22. 承認(rèn) 23. 走路 24. 跳 25. 特點(diǎn),特征 26. 增加 27. 笑 28. 瘋 29.味道 30. 滑 31. 怕 32. 閃光 33. 大 34. 感情 35. 工作,職業(yè) 36. 停止 37. 旅行 38. 抓,握 39. 看,凝視 40. 靜 41. 消滅 42. 結(jié)果 43. 表明,代表 44. 幫助 45. 獲得,得到 46. 禮品,禮物 47. 愚蠢 48. 地區(qū) 49. 會議,集會 50. 成就,功績
1.路
way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.
road: A road is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.
path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.
route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.
street: A street is in some centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.
avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing( 壯嚴(yán)) or principal street.
2.時(shí)代(期) (時(shí)期)
period: It indicates any passage of time, great or small. /an extent of time of any length.
(時(shí)代)
time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新時(shí)代)
epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a particular kind.
The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind.
(紀(jì)元)
era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution
(時(shí)期)
age: It shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age
3.戰(zhàn)斗 (打仗)
fight: It is a bodily struggle (奮斗 斗爭)
struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty.
(戰(zhàn)斗) battle: A fight between armed forces.
(戰(zhàn)役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war.
(戰(zhàn)爭) war: A period of fight between countries or states when
weapons are used and many people are killed.
(對抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controversy.
4.牧師 (教士 牧師)
priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. in the Roman Catholic church
(牧師) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant churches.
(牧師) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple.
clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy.
(牧師) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church.
(教區(qū)牧師) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.
father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic.
5.服裝
clothing(collect): (fml) General term of clothes.
clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats,
dresses, suits, shoes, hats.
garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing.
costume: 1) The fashion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc.
2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community.
dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (連衣裙).
2) worn on special occasions (禮服) evening dress/ morning dress
suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit
coat: A garment with sleeves worn on top of other clothes from rain, heat, etc.
overcoat: A warn coat worn in the street.
悄悄的我走了,正如我悄悄的來;我揮一揮衣袖,不帶走一片云彩!
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