2000年1月

In a telephone survey of more than 2,000 adults, 21% said they believed the sun revolved(旋轉(zhuǎn)) around the earth. An    71    7% did not know which revolved around    72   . I have no doubt that    73    all of these people were    74    in school that the earth revolves around the sun;   75    may even have written it    76    a test. But they never    77    their incorrect mental models of planetary  (行星的)   78    because their everyday observations didn’t support    79    their teachers told them: People see the sun “moving”   80    the sky as morning turns to night, and the earth seems stationary(靜止的)   81   that is happening.

Students can learn the right answers     82   heart in class, and yet never combined them    83    their working models of the world. The objectively correct answer the professor accepts and the    84    personal understanding of the world can    85    side by side, each unaffected by the other.

Outside of class, the student continues to use the    86    model because it has always worked well    87   that circumstance. Unless professors address   88    errors in students’ personal models of the world, students are not    89    to replace them with the    90    one.

71. A) excessive                   B) extra                 C) additional                 D) added

72. A) what                         B) which               C) that                         D) other

73. A) virtually                     B) remarkably        C) ideally                      D) preferably

74. A) learned                      B) suggested          C) taught                      D) advised

75. A) those                         B) these                 C) who                        D) they

76. A) on                             B) with                  C) under                       D) for

77. A) formed                      B) altered               C) believed                   D) thought

78. A) operation                   B) position             C) motion                     D) location

79. A) how                          B) which               C) that                         D) what

80. A) around                       B) across               C) on                           D) above

81. A) since                         B) so                     C) while                       D) for

82. A) to                              B) by                    C) in                            D) with

83. A) with                          B) into                   C) to                            D) along

84. A) adult’s                             B) teacher’s           C) scientist’s                 D) student’s

85. A) exist                          B) occur                C) survive                    D) maintain

86. A) private                       B) individual           C) personal                   D) own

87. A) in                              B) with                  C) on                           D) for

88. A) general                      B) natural              C) similar                     D) specific

89. A) obliged                      B) likely                 C) probable                   D) partial

90. A) perfect                      B) better                C) reasonable                D) correct

1998年6月

The task of being accepted and enrolled(招收) in a university begins early for some students. Long    71    they graduate from high school, these students take special    72    to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one or more examinations that test how    73    prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they    74    applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to    75   . Some high school students may be    76    to have an interview with representatives of the university. Neatly    77    and usually very frightened, they are    78    to show that they have a good attitude and the    79    to succeed.

When the new students are finally    80   , there may be one more step they have to    81    before registering for classes and    82    to work. Many colleges and universities    83    an orientation(情況介紹) program for new students.   84    these programs, the young people get to know the    85    for registration and student advising, university rules, the    86    of the library and all the other    87    services of the college or university.

Beginning a new life in a new place can be very    88   . The more knowledge students have    89    the school, the easier it will be for them to    90    to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.

71. A) as                      B) after                     C) since                    D) before

72. A) courses                     B) disciplines             C) majors                         D) subjects

73. A) deeply                B) widely                   C) well                      D) much

74. A) fulfil                   B) finish                       C) complete                  D) accomplish

75. A) attend                 B) participate                C) study                       D) belong

76. A) acquired             B) considered                C) ordered                    D) required

77. A) decorated            B) dressed                    C) coated                            D) worn

78. A) decided               B) intended                   C) settled                      D) determined

79. A) power                B) ability                       C) possibility                 D) quality

80. A) adopted                     B) accepted                  C) received                   D) permitted

81. A) make                  B) undergo                   C) take                         D) pass

82. A) getting                B) putting                     C) falling                      D) sitting

83. A) offer                  B) afford                      C) grant                       D) supply

84. A) For                    B) Among                     C) In                            D) On

85. A) processes           B) procedures               C) projects                   D) provisions

86. A) application          B) usage                       C) use                          D) utility

87. A) major                 B) prominent                 C) key                          D) great

88. A) amusing              B) misleading                C) alarming                   D) confusing

89. A) before                B) about                       C) on                           D) at

90. A) fit                      B) suit                          C) yield                        D) adapt

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