大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)考試高分得主經(jīng)驗(yàn)談：作文部分

　　2)引用名言。用名人名言或諺語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭，往往比直接用個(gè)人的話更有說(shuō)服力，也給文章增添色彩。當(dāng)然這要以廣泛的積累為基礎(chǔ)，不然臨時(shí)可想不出來(lái)。在引用古語(yǔ)或名人名言的時(shí)候要注意引用的準(zhǔn)確性，如果把握不準(zhǔn)的話，不如不引用。

　　A. Women are not treated equally with men: “we hold these truths to be self- evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain inalienable right...”, the American Declaration of Independence declares. While in china, everyone is familiar with the saying “women are equal with men” or “women can hold half of the sky”. It seems that men and women are treated equally, at least in law. But the reality is a different story.

　　B. Can money buy everything? As the saying goes” Money makes the mare go”, but there is something that can’ t be bought with money, such as time and true love.

　　3)自問(wèn)自答。通過(guò)提問(wèn)的方式引起讀者對(duì)文章的興趣，你可以在篇首就簡(jiǎn)單給出答案，也可以將答案放到接下來(lái)的段落中。這一般都是用在作文題本身就是提問(wèn)式或是

　　結(jié)論式的文章中。比如說(shuō)Should people be always honest?Don’t hesitate to say“NO”!

　　A. What is a good student? Different people may have different answer to this question. Someone thinks that a good student should be good at academic work. Others claim that a good student should be one who is all round development of morality, intelligence and physique. But I think, in addition to the above mentioned, a good student, above all, should be capable of doing practical work, and must be competent in the future work.這是自問(wèn)自答式的，在第一段中根據(jù)題目所給的問(wèn)題，先寫(xiě)出提示中的兩種觀點(diǎn)，然后有連接詞but，提出自己不同的看法，使人對(duì)作者的意圖一目了然

　　B. “Reading makes a full man” is a saying of the famous English philosopher Francis Bacon. It means that anyone who wants to be a full man must keep on reading. But books are ot various kinds and different contents, dealing with different things in the world. Then what kind of book should we read? And how to read?這個(gè)開(kāi)頭段我認(rèn)為是寫(xiě)得很精彩的，因?yàn)樗�不是純粹的八股式�?xiě)法。用名言開(kāi)頭，最后用問(wèn)句點(diǎn)明主題。沒(méi)有按常規(guī)在開(kāi)頭即交代兩種相反的觀點(diǎn)，然后說(shuō)as far as I am concerned…而是在認(rèn)識(shí)到讀書(shū)的重要性的前提下提出我們?cè)撟x什么樣的書(shū)和怎么讀，使文章在認(rèn)識(shí)上有一定的深度。

　　4)對(duì)比式。在命題作文中，它往往會(huì)給出一些提示，表明兩種不同的態(tài)度，再要求你寫(xiě)出自己的看法。用這種開(kāi)頭的方法要考慮一下整個(gè)文章的布局。如果你的主體是論述個(gè)人的看法而非別人的觀點(diǎn)，那么在開(kāi)頭就有必要交代一下對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題目前存在的一些看法。比如以下的例

　　A，考題的提示是：有人說(shuō)成功主要靠運(yùn)氣，有人則認(rèn)為成功主要靠勤奮，而與運(yùn)氣無(wú)關(guān)。你的觀點(diǎn)是什么?說(shuō)明你的理由。這其實(shí)就是要你以你的理由為表達(dá)主體。如果按照作文提示要求是要把別人的觀點(diǎn)單獨(dú)成段的話，則不需要在開(kāi)頭展開(kāi)對(duì)雙方看法的論述，留到下面再說(shuō)。如下面的

　　B，題目要求是：1、有人認(rèn)為業(yè)余時(shí)間應(yīng)多參加一些體育活動(dòng)。2、有人認(rèn)為業(yè)余時(shí)間應(yīng)多做一些智力活動(dòng)，如讀書(shū)、看報(bào)、寫(xiě)作等。3、我的看法。這就是要你將題目的要點(diǎn)單獨(dú)成段，所以在開(kāi)頭就不用交代得太清楚，點(diǎn)到即可。

　　A. How to achieve success: Some people say that the key to success is the luck, while others claim it is hard work. There is no doubt that successful people take advantage of opportunities. But if he works little and just waits to see opportunities pass by, he still can’t succeed. So, in my opinion, diligence, devotion and perseverance are three fundamental factors to success.

　　B. How to spend spare time: Physical activities and intellectual pastimes are two basic ways for us to spend our spare time. Different people may have different means of spending their leisure time.

　　5)講故事。這種方法比較新穎，能使文章活潑有趣，但是要注意故事的長(zhǎng)短。如果你整篇文章都要圍繞該故事展開(kāi)，你的開(kāi)頭即是故事的開(kāi)頭。如果你僅是用其做個(gè)例子，就要寫(xiě)得簡(jiǎn)單清楚，往往可以是生活中常遇到的一些情景。

　　Most of us may have such experience: when you go to some place far away from the city where you live and think you know nobody there, you are surprised to find that you run into one of your old classmates on the street, perhaps both of you would cry out: “what a small world!”

　　6)數(shù)字開(kāi)頭。這一般都是用于圖表題，將圖表顯示的數(shù)字先概括性的總結(jié)出來(lái)。然后再提出問(wèn)題，給與分析和解答。

　　A.”Health gains in developing countries: It can be seen from the graph that health gains a lot in developing countries from 1960 to 1990. Their life expectancy increased 20 years, while the mortality decreased 10%. Why are there such big changes during the 30 years?

　　B. Changes in people’s daily expenses in the past five years: In the past five years, there have been great changes in people’s daily expenses in XX city. According to the figures given in the table, the amount of money spent on food decreased gradually, accounting for 35 percent in 1998. However, there was a rapid increase in clothing expenses, which made up 17% in 1998. In addition, the table shows an upward tendency in recreation expenses. The same was the case with other expenses.

　　劃線部分都是圖表題中常要用到的一些詞組和語(yǔ)句。

　　7)自創(chuàng)法。寫(xiě)作有時(shí)是需要靈感的，考場(chǎng)上也會(huì)有靈感。這就看你對(duì)文字靈活運(yùn)用的能力了。比如說(shuō)：Do"Luck Numbers Really Bring Good Luck?"碰到這樣的題,你可以用比較幽默的方式開(kāi)場(chǎng)：If luck numbers really bring good luck, I needn’t to worry about my band 6 because the last four figure of my confirmation number is 6666. But what if the teacher who reads my paper doesn’t believe this? So it’s my exertion that determines my scores, not the numbers. It’ s the same in other situation.這樣寫(xiě)老師一看就會(huì)會(huì)心一笑，自然認(rèn)同你的寫(xiě)作水平了。

　　2、Make mistakes as few possible

　　這是對(duì)于中間段而言的。由于老師的閱卷過(guò)程十分緊張，因此往往是看了開(kāi)頭看結(jié)尾，中間段沒(méi)有時(shí)間就不會(huì)很仔細(xì)地去看。但是對(duì)于錯(cuò)誤老師的眼睛是很敏感的。由于給分是采取總體印象法，因此盡量少犯不必要的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，這對(duì)于提高印象分是很重要的。在展開(kāi)段的寫(xiě)作中要盡量做到：

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