第 1 頁:模擬試題 |
第 4 頁:答案及解析 |
Part Ⅳ
71.【答 案】surrounding 改為 surroundings
【試題分析】名詞單復(fù)數(shù)誤用題。
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)這句話的意思, surrounding在這里做“環(huán)境”解,因此要用復(fù)數(shù)surroundings。
72.【答 案】open 改為opening
【試題分析】動詞形式錯(cuò)誤題。
【詳細(xì)解答】動詞open用在介詞after之后,因此要用動名詞形式opening。
73.【答 案】new 改為news
【試題分析】形容詞誤用作名詞題。
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知本句話要表達(dá)的意思是:每天一睜開眼要做的的第一件事上網(wǎng)。
74.【答 案】on 改為 by
【試題分析】介詞誤用題。
【詳細(xì)解答】人不會坐在計(jì)算機(jī)上看新聞, 因此sit on the computer要改為sit by the computer:坐在計(jì)算機(jī)旁看新聞. 故on改為by。
75.【答 案】lively改為live
【試題分析】形容詞詞形誤用題。
【詳細(xì)解答】原句要表達(dá)的是現(xiàn)場直播的世界杯, 而不是“生動逼真的, 或精力充沛的”世界杯, 因此lively(生動逼真的,或精力充沛的)要改為live(形容詞: 現(xiàn)場直播的)。
76.【答 案】a 改為 an
【試題分析】冠詞錯(cuò)誤題。
【詳細(xì)解答】略
77.【答 案】of 改為 from
【試題分析】介詞誤用題。
【詳細(xì)解答】hear of是“聽說”的意思, hear from是“收到某人的來信”的意思. 根據(jù)原文應(yīng)該是很多年沒收到信的朋友, 而不是很多年沒聽說的朋友. 故of 改為from。
78.【答 案】in addition helping改為 in addition to helping
【試題分析】單詞遺漏題。
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文, in addition和 helping 之間要加上to , 意思是: 除了幫助我們繼續(xù)保持老朋友關(guān)系……。
79.【答 案】strange改為intimate/close/good
【試題分析】反義詞誤用題。
【詳細(xì)解答】陌生朋友間不會: pour our hearts to one another( 傾心相訴)。因此, 此句話意思有誤,不符合常規(guī). 故改為 intimate或close或good。
80.【答 案】widen改為 shorten
【試題分析】反義詞誤用題。
【詳細(xì)解答】根據(jù)原文: So, instead of isolating us from one another, the Internet serves to widen distance, and helps to bring friends closer. 可看出這句話邏輯意思有誤, 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是: widen distance (加大了距離), 而是: shortendistance (縮短了距離)。
Part Ⅴ
寫作指導(dǎo):
這是一篇要求考生就經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和道德墮落這一社會現(xiàn)實(shí)進(jìn)行論述的議論文. 全文分三個(gè)部分. 第一段是引言: 引入主題和主題句.第二段是正文部分: 指出道德墮落的社會現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)象. 第三段結(jié)論部分: 總結(jié)全文, 提出解決問題的辦法。
參考范文:
Economic Development and Moral DeclineThese years, the economy in China is advancing by leaps and bounds.With this swift development, people’s life is better off and they get much more money to spend. But it’s human nature that they want to get even more. Money worship is sweeping across the whole country. With the popular misconception that money is everything, many immoral social phenomena have emerged. One of them is moral decline.
Leaving the theft, robbery aside, corrupt conducts are getting more rampant. For instance, offering and taking bribes is becoming increasingly a social malady in the privileged class. For businessmen, they have a different morality which permits them to willfully produce ineffective or even dangerous products, advertise their products dishonestly. For some richest persons, they get confused about their life. They are occupied with nothing all day long and don’t know how to make themselves more satisfied, as a result they take drugs, among many other unlawful practices, to seek fun. They have money, but they have lost their aim in life and can’t find happiness.
Am I suggesting that we should discard all the money and go back to the “poor days”? No! the wheel of history can’t be stopped. But if moral decline is the inevitable product of the economic development, we can certainly lay down some effective laws to stop the degeneration. If so, a bright and healthy future is sure to come and stay with us!
本套試卷測試語言重點(diǎn)
10個(gè)重點(diǎn)單詞:
credit: 功勞,榮譽(yù), 贊揚(yáng);信用,信貸,賒欠。
insight: 洞察力;
integrity: 正直,誠實(shí);
personality: (鮮明的)個(gè)性
indulge: 沉溺于;使高興,使享受;縱容,遷就。
conduct: 經(jīng)營,處理,管理
advocate: 提倡,倡導(dǎo)。
confirmation: 證實(shí);確認(rèn),批準(zhǔn)。
prevail: 后常接over,意思是:戰(zhàn)勝;流行。
anticipate: 預(yù)料,預(yù)期;先發(fā)制人,(搶先行動來)阻止。
4個(gè)重點(diǎn)詞組:
carry off: 贏得(獎?wù)?,成功或輕而易舉地處理或應(yīng)付。
touch on: 關(guān)系到,涉及;(簡單或順便)談到或提到。
be attributed to: 歸因于。
be dedicated to: 把(時(shí)間,精力等)用于,把(自己,一生等)獻(xiàn)給(后跟to)。
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