>>>2018主管護(hù)師考試專業(yè)知識重點復(fù)習(xí)沖刺密卷匯總

　　1、第三級預(yù)防的重點是

　　A防止疾病發(fā)生

　　B早發(fā)現(xiàn)，早診斷，早治療

　　C防止并發(fā)癥與殘疾

　　D合理的診斷和護(hù)理

　　E防止意外傷害

　　答案：C

　　2、健康促進(jìn)的目的是

　　A改變個體不健康行為

　　B改變?nèi)祟惿姝h(huán)境

　　C改變政府行為

　　D改變?nèi)后w不健康行為

　　E改變不良生活方式

　　答案：D

　　3、健康教育與衛(wèi)生宣傳的區(qū)別在于

　　A注重知識灌輸

　　B注重環(huán)境改善

　　C不僅注重知識改變而且注重行為改變

　　D注重教育效果評價

　　E注重計劃教育

　　答案：C

　　4、心理健康測量指標(biāo)不包括下列哪項

　　A智力測量

　　B日常生活活動能力評估

　　C人格測量

　　D精神心理測量

　　E情緒評價

　　答案：B

　　5、下列哪項不屬于護(hù)患溝通技巧

　　A交談技巧

　　B開放式提問技巧

　　C沉默技巧

　　D非語言溝通

　　E行為訓(xùn)練技巧

　　答案：E

　　6、下列哪項不屬于病人學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

　　A入院教育目標(biāo)

　　B認(rèn)知目標(biāo)

　　C技能目標(biāo)

　　D情感目標(biāo)

　　E行為目標(biāo)

　　答案：A

　　7、下列哪項是入院教育所要達(dá)到的行為結(jié)果

　　A減輕焦慮

　　B減少并發(fā)癥

　　C建立遵醫(yī)行為

　　D減少恐懼

　　E建立健康行為

　　答案：C

　　8、下列哪項不是屬于腹式呼吸的適應(yīng)癥

　　A肺切除手術(shù)

　　B食道手術(shù)

　　C氣胸

　　D心臟手術(shù)

　　答案：E

　　9、下列哪項不屬于行為訓(xùn)練方法

　　A技能培訓(xùn)

　　B詢問式學(xué)習(xí)

　　C模仿學(xué)習(xí)

　　D模擬與游戲

　　E行為矯正

　　答案：B

　　10、應(yīng)用文字教材的前提是

　　A文字通俗易懂

　　B學(xué)習(xí)者必須有閱讀能力

　　C有適宜的場所

　　D設(shè)計圖文并茂

　　E內(nèi)容實用

　　答案：B

　　11、護(hù)理健康教育的學(xué)科性質(zhì)是

　　A護(hù)理學(xué)科

　　B綜合學(xué)科

　　C教育學(xué)科

　　D交叉的邊緣學(xué)科

　　E人文學(xué)科

　　答案：C

　　12、社區(qū)健康教育的對象不包括

　　A健康人群

　　B慢性疾病病人

　　C病人家屬

　　D臨終病人

　　E住院病人

　　答案：E

　　13、為了防止高血壓的發(fā)生，who建議每人每天食鹽攝入量不超過

　　A　12g

　　B　8g

　　C　4g

　　D　10g

　　E　6g

　　答案：E

　　14、一般提供早，中，晚三餐食量的分配為

　　A 20%，40%，40%

　　B 30%，40%，30%

　　C 40%，30%，30%

　　D 40%，40%，20%

　　E 30%，30%，40%

　　答案：B

　　15、老年人消化系統(tǒng)的主要變化包括

　　E腹部外傷

　　A胃腸蠕動減慢，胃排空延慢

　　B膀胱容量減少

　　C兒茶酚胺含量減少

　　D胸式呼吸減弱，腹式呼吸相對增強

　　E甲狀腺功能降低

　　答案：A

　　16、男，36歲，癌癥晚期，身心非常痛苦，表現(xiàn)為悲傷，消沉，絕望。此病人對其疾病的反映屬于

　　A否認(rèn)階段

　　B協(xié)議階段

　　C接受階段

　　D憤怒階段

　　E抑郁階段

　　答案：E

　　17、康復(fù)護(hù)理以( )為目標(biāo)

　　A功能恢復(fù)

　　B恢復(fù)正常生活

　　C恢復(fù)學(xué)習(xí)

　　D恢復(fù)工作

　　E最大限度的恢復(fù)功能，減輕障礙

　　答案：E

　　18、家系圖一般由三代人組成，其排列方式一般為

　　A長輩在上，子輩在下，長者在左，幼者在右

　　B子輩在上，長輩在下，長者在左，幼者在右

　　C任意排列

　　D長在上，子輩在下，長者在右，幼者在左

　　E子輩在上，長輩在下，長者在右，幼者在左

　　答案：A

　　19、在進(jìn)行社區(qū)健康教育評價時，失訪比例超過( )，便可造成偏倚

　　A 3%

　　B 5%

　　C 10%

　　D 8%

　　E 12%

　　答案：C

　　20、靜脈導(dǎo)管留置時間過長易發(fā)生感染，一般導(dǎo)管留置時間不易超過

　　A 1天

　　B 3天

　　C 2天

　　D 4天

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