2024年自學(xué)考試考試精選考點(diǎn)資料下載
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重點(diǎn)詞匯
critical adj.involvingmaking fair, careful judgments about the good and bad qualities ofsomebody/something 有判斷力的;判斷公正(或?qū)徤鞯?
eg: Try to develop a more critical attitude, insteadof accepting everything at face value.要學(xué)會(huì)對一切事物一絲不茍, 而不要注重表面現(xiàn)象.
其他用法:of or at a crisis; decisive; crucial 危機(jī)中的;危急時(shí)刻的;決定性的;關(guān)鍵的
eg: We are at a critical time in our history.我們正處于歷史的緊要關(guān)頭。
衍生:criticize, criticise vt.
① ~ sb/sth (for sth) point out the faults of sb/sth 批評某人[某事物];挑剔;非難
eg: Stop criticizing (my work)! 別再挑剔(我那作品)了!
、 form and express a judgment on (a work of art, literature, etc) 評論(藝術(shù)﹑文學(xué)等作品)
eg: teaching students how to criticize poetry 向?qū)W生講授評論詩歌的方法
criticism n.lookingfor faults; pointing out faults 批評
evaluate vt.to form anopinion of the amount, value or quality of something after thinking about itcarefully 估計(jì); 評價(jià),評估
eg: I can't evaluate his ability without seeing hiswork.我沒有看到他的工作情況, 無法評論他的能力。
衍生: Val=value, worth價(jià)值
valuable(有價(jià)值的), invaluable(無法估價(jià)的), devaluate(貶值), evaluate(估價(jià)), undervalue(低估)
consistent adj.inagreement with something 相符的;符合的
用法: be ~ with sth
eg:What you say now is notconsistent with what you said last week.你現(xiàn)在說的話與你上星期說過的話不相符。
衍生:consistency一致
inconsistency不一致
identify vt.to find ordiscover somebody/ something 找到;發(fā)現(xiàn)
eg:She identified the man asher attacker.她認(rèn)出那個(gè)男人就是襲擊過她的人。
衍生:identification n.meansof proving who one is; official papers that do this 身份證明
eg:Can I see youridentification, please? 請給我看看你的身分證件行嗎?
identity n whoor what sb/sth is 身份
eg:There is no clue to theidentity of the thief.沒有確定竊賊身份的線索。
identity card (also ID card)身份證(通常有相片,供本人攜帶或佩帶)
credible adj.thatcan be believed or trusted 可信的;可靠的
eg: a credible witness/statement/report 可信的證人/陳詞/報(bào)道
衍生:-able/ible “可…的,能…的”
believable可信的,acceptable 可接受的,desirable值得要的,accessible可接近,flexible 靈活的
credibility n.qualityof being believable 可信性;可靠性
-ability/ibility “可…性”:
eg: adaptability 適應(yīng)能力, dependability可靠性
apply vi.
①~ (to sb/sth) be relevant (to sb/sth); have an effect (與某人/某物)有關(guān);有效;適用
eg: These rules don't always apply.這些規(guī)則并非總能行得通。
②make a formal request 申請;請求
apply for sth
eg: apply for a post/passport/visa 申請職位/護(hù)照/簽證
apply to sb
eg: I applied to four universities and was acceptedby all of them.我申請了四所大學(xué),并都被他們錄取了。
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