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本試卷共8頁,滿分100分;考試時間150分鐘。
第一部分:閱讀判斷(第1~10題,每題1分,共10分)
下面的短文后列出了10個句子,請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷:如果該句提供的是正確信息,選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息,選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及,選擇C。
Why We Need Vacations
There's more to a vacation than can be described in travel books. We certainly need breaks from work. But there is even more to be said for a get-away break, leaving all daily work behind and living a different life for a short time.
The benefits of taking a vacation start long before the suitcases are packed. A vacation is something to look forward to. It gives us the sense that whatever is happening at the moment will end soon.
Companies sometimes use away-breaks to restore(恢復(fù))motivation and team relationships. If you're able to switch off and leave your daily work behind, when you come back, you often view old situations with fresh eyes and see them in a new way.
People don't disappear while no vacation. We're still thinking and feeling the whole time we're away. What really makes the difference is not simply getting away from the daily work; it's being able to do something else instead. We might speak to people we wouldn't normally meet, try sports we'd not do otherwise, and discover interests we never knew we had.
Vacations also allow us to focus on the present in a way that's hard to do at home. When you're in a new environment for a short time, your attention tends to be on what's happening right now and in the next few days. Being "in the moment" is in itself one of the keys to getting relaxed, and this happens more naturally on vacation.
Every vacation is an adventure full of potential discoveries. Perhaps more than anything else, vacations enable us to raise our eyes from familiar paths so that we can look around and see that there's a world out there.
1.【題干】People need to explore more about the meaning of a vacation.
【選項】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】由第一段第一句可知,度假不僅意味著旅游手冊里面描述的內(nèi)容,還意味著更多。由此可知,人們需要去發(fā)掘度假的更多意義。故選A。
2.【題干】We begin to feel the benefits of a vacation after we start to pack our suitcases.
【選項】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】B
【解析】由第二段第一句可知,早在我們打包行李之前,而不是在打包行李之后。度假的好處已經(jīng)彰顯出來了。故選B。
【考點】
3.【題干】People expect that a vacation ahead will put an end to what is happening now.
【選項】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】由第二段后兩句可知,度假是值得期盼的。它會給我們一種感覺,那就是目前發(fā)生的任何事情都將很快結(jié)束故選A。
【考點】
4.【題干】Companies do not pay their employees when they are on vacation.
【選項】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】C
【解析】由第三段第一句可知,公司有時會利用短假來恢復(fù)員工的動力和團隊關(guān)系。但是并沒有提到公司會不會讓員工帶薪休假。故選C。
【考點】
5.【題干】A vacation may enable us to look at old things in a new way.
【選項】
A.True
B.False
C.Not Given
【答案】A
【解析】由第三段第二句可知,若你有機會把手邊的工作拋到腦后,等再回來時,你就會用新的方法和新的眼光去看舊的情況。這里A“ switch off and leave your daily work behind”指的就是度假。故選A。
【考點】
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