全國(guó)2010年7月高等教育自學(xué)考試國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題

　　課程代碼：05844

　�、�. Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese (10%)

　　1. income distribution of a market

　　2. set forth

　　3. clean credit

　　4. equity investment

　　5. akin to

　　6. endowment of nature

　　7. all risks

　　8. non-trade settlement

　　9. standing committee

　　10. comparative advantage

　�、�. Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(10%)

　　11.自由貿(mào)易區(qū)

　　12. 進(jìn)口稅

　　13. 開(kāi)證銀行

　　14. 中間產(chǎn)品

　　15. 對(duì)外直接投資

　　16. 技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓

　　17. 特別提款權(quán)

　　18. 制成品

　　19. 外匯短缺

　　20. 配額限制

　�、�. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right(10%)

　　21. productive a. one in which one of the parties agrees to supply, at the contract price, a complete product ready for use, such as a new home, factory, ship, etc.

　　22. primary commodities b. absence of agreement

　　23. hyperinflation c. to substitute a claim against one person for a claim against another person

　　24. discrepancy d. a person who owns money

　　25. practitioner e. producing in high efficiency or in large quantity

　　26. turnkey project f. those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw materials

　　27. constitute g. money held aside to meet future demand

　　28. subrogate h. make up; amount to; form

　　29. reserve i. a person engaged in the practice of a profession or occupation

　　30. debtor j. soaring of prices beyond control

　　21.______ 22. ______23. ______24. ______25. ______

　　26. ______27. ______28. ______29. ______30. ______

　�、�. Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English (10%)

　　31. drawback

　　32. confirmed credit

　　33. dirty float

　　34. international licensing

　　35. IMF

　�、�. Answer the following questions in English(20%)

　　36. Why is it necessary to change the term “marine insurance” into “transportation insurance”?

　　37. What institutions does the World Bank Group consist of?

　　38. Why does the exporter sometimes require a confirmed letter of credit?

　　39. What are the two wheels of APEC?

　　Ⅵ. Translate the following into Chinese (15%)

　　40. It should be noted, however, that the existence of a letter of credit is not a guarantee of payment to anyone. Its existence only assures payment to the beneficiary if the terms and conditions of the letter of credit are fulfilled. In addition, a letter of credit does not insure that the materials purchased will be those invoiced or shipped.

　　41. The IFC was established in 1956. Its function is to assist the economic development of less-developed countries by promoting growth in the private sector of their economies and helping to mobilize domestic and foreign capital for this purpose. Membership in the IBRD is a prerequisite for membership in the IFC.

　�、�. Translate the following into English(25%)

　　42. 在所有條款中，買(mǎi)賣(mài)雙方各自的義務(wù)排列在10項(xiàng)標(biāo)題下。

　　43.隨著制造業(yè)和技術(shù)的發(fā)展，出現(xiàn)了另一個(gè)刺激貿(mào)易的因素，即國(guó)際專(zhuān)業(yè)化。

　　44.外匯匯率有三種形式，即：買(mǎi)進(jìn)匯率，售出匯率和兩者的平均值——中間匯率。

　　45.這些機(jī)構(gòu)的共同目標(biāo)是通過(guò)把發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的資金輸送到發(fā)展中國(guó)家?guī)椭�這些國(guó)家提高生活水平。

　　46.自從進(jìn)入WTO后，中國(guó)商業(yè)銀行及保險(xiǎn)行業(yè)日益受到來(lái)自國(guó)外同行的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。