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主要詞綴
1. 名詞后綴 -ment
agreement, statement
2. 名詞后綴 -ation, -ion, -sion
communication, completion, conclusion
3. 名詞后綴 -ity
similarity, regularity
4. 名詞后綴 -ence
intelligence, independence
5. 形容詞后綴 -ful
successful, purposeful
6. 副詞后綴 -ly
conversely, regularly, purposefully
7. 反義詞前綴 in
inexact, incomplete, independent
8. 反義詞前綴 dis
disagree, discover
語言點(diǎn)
1. Learning a language is easy.
這是一個(gè) 主語+動(dòng)詞+表語 (SVP)句型。句中l(wèi)earning a language為動(dòng)名詞短語,在句子中做主語。再如:
Forgetting the past means betrayal.(忘記過去就意味著背叛。)
請(qǐng)翻譯下面的句子:
1) 閱讀英語比講英語容易。 (Reading English is easier than speaking it.)
2) 集郵是我弟弟的愛好。(Collecting stamps is my little brother''s hobby.)
2. Even a child can do it.
even在句中作副詞用,加強(qiáng)語氣,表示“甚至(…也),連(…都)”。如:He even didn''t trust his best friend.(他甚至不信任他最好的朋友。)
請(qǐng)注意even與 even if / though的區(qū)別并翻譯下面的句子:
1) 這個(gè)我連聽都沒聽過。(I haven''t even heard of it.)
2) 即使花了數(shù)天時(shí)間復(fù)習(xí),他也沒能考好。(He didn''t do well in the exam even though he spent days reviewing.)
3. Most adults who are learning a second language would disagree with this statement.
句中who are learning a second language為定語從句,修飾先行詞most adults,再如:
The man who wrote this book is a teacher.(寫這本書的人是一位教師。)
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