2009年自學(xué)考試“英語(yǔ)(二)”詞形變換技巧

　　不定式作賓補(bǔ) I notice him _______( leave ) the classroom. leave (可省略to)

　　不定式作主補(bǔ)：They were often compelled ______(work) twelve or fourteen hours a day.

　　to work( 不可省略to)

　　We make them (to) work day and night. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，在有些動(dòng)詞后可以省略TO

　　They are made to work day and night. 不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)，不可省略TO

　　B.分詞：主要考查分詞作定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。注意現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別。 另外，還有現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式與完成式的形式。

　　分詞作定語(yǔ)：Anyone ______(want) to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics. wanting

　　As research techniques become more advanced,the number of animals _____(use) in experiments may decrease. used

　　分詞作狀語(yǔ)： When ______(present) with a common case,sales managers tend to see sales problems and production managers see production problems. presented

　　________ (tell) that some guests were coming ,she shopped all morning in the supermarket. Having been told

　　Her body， with hands and feet _______(bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning. bound

　　分詞做賓補(bǔ)： They may have their passports ______(remove),making leaving or "escaping"actually impossible. removed

　　動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：If you cannot understand , ask: "Would you mind ______(rephrase) the question , please ?" rephrasing