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2019年考研英語60個(gè)耀眼詞匯獻(xiàn)上 作文上滿分

來源:考試吧 2018-10-15 14:27:30 要考試,上考試吧! 考研萬題庫
2019年考研英語60個(gè)耀眼詞匯獻(xiàn)上 作文上滿分,更多2019考研英語備考資料、考研英語模擬試題等信息,請(qǐng)及時(shí)關(guān)注考試吧考研網(wǎng)或搜索公眾微信“萬題庫考研”!

  考研考場(chǎng)上的高分作文是如何取得高分的呢?想必大家也研究過,其實(shí)作文真的不必用繁多的長(zhǎng)難句,高級(jí)詞匯,在恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候來兩句,再用幾個(gè)兩眼詞匯會(huì)使的文章更加突出。下面是60個(gè)作文亮眼詞匯,讓我們來閃亮閱卷人的眼睛吧!

  ►高分作文示例:

  As is vividly depicted in the picture, thousands of graduates are in face of choices in their life. There are generally four choices for them now, which are searching for a job, getting admitted to be a postgraduate, studying abroad and creating their own enterprises. It seems that they are quite confused and don’t know which might be the best way.

  The implication underlying this picture is rather thought-provoking.Nowadays, many students in universities or colleges are not sure of what they want and where they will go in the future. They easily become anxious and helpless when choices confront them.

  What should we do? In my opinion, the most important thing is having a goal. It is crucial for us college students to understand what we actually want and what kind of men we want to be. And then follow your heart. If you have the ambition to be an expert in some fields, you will naturally choose to study abroad or take the entrance test for postgraduates. And if you are willing to improve your working skills or just feed yourselves early and support your families, you will be the hunters chasing after jobs or the creators of a new company.

  ►高分作文特點(diǎn):

  1、主題準(zhǔn)確?佳杏⒄Z作文不會(huì)明確告訴你文章的明確主題是什么,而只會(huì)通過圖片、圖表、只言片語暗示你,你需要根據(jù)僅有的信息作出判斷,做到不曲解、不過分延伸,直接準(zhǔn)確地把主題思想總結(jié)出來,這是必須做到的第一步。并且文章結(jié)構(gòu)布局合理,字?jǐn)?shù)在要求的范圍內(nèi)160-200

  2、結(jié)構(gòu)清晰有層次。好的文章必須結(jié)構(gòu)清晰、有層次。就大作文來說,一般需要分為三部分。第一部分描述圖片或圖表,引出話題,提出論點(diǎn);第二部分展開論述,分析原因或表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn);第三部分上升一個(gè)高度,提出解決辦法或發(fā)出呼吁等。各部分之間有一個(gè)層層遞進(jìn)的關(guān)系。

  3、詞句出彩。詞句是文章的基本構(gòu)成,在寫作過程中,有意識(shí)地使用一些高大上的詞匯,替換常見表達(dá),盡量寫出一些從句、復(fù)合句、強(qiáng)調(diào)句、倒裝句等特殊句式,同時(shí)注意長(zhǎng)短句結(jié)合,表達(dá)流暢有節(jié)奏,會(huì)給文章大大地增色、加分。模板句式的合理套用。

  4、卷面整潔。卷面在考試中非常重要,如果一篇文章通篇都是涂改,或字跡歪斜潦草,哪怕文章本身寫得再好,也很難得高分。這就需要平時(shí)養(yǎng)成良好的寫作習(xí)慣,先打腹稿或草稿,下筆謹(jǐn)慎,落筆少涂改,保證卷面整潔。

  【請(qǐng)考慮閱卷老師時(shí)間有限,是否有時(shí)間閱讀你過長(zhǎng)的文章,并分析你的長(zhǎng)難句】

  ►60個(gè)文章的亮點(diǎn)詞匯

  1. be able to do sth → be capable of doing sth 能夠做某事,有能力做某事

  【例句】He is perfectly able to fulfill the important task. 他完全能完成這個(gè)重要的任務(wù)。

  2. about adv. → approximately, roughly大約地

  【例句】 The New York-based media company said the cuts would affect roughly 300 of its U.S.-based employees. 這個(gè)總部位于紐約的公司稱裁員將影響其在美國(guó)員工中的大約300名。

  3. agree v. → consent 同意

  【用法】agree/consent to sth,agree/consent to do sth同意、準(zhǔn)許(做)某事

  After all, they'd never consented to genetic testing. 畢竟,他們從不同意基因測(cè)試。

  4. allow sb to do sth → enable/permit sb to do sth 使某人能夠做某事

  【例句】 The widespread Internet access enables ordinary people in China to shop online. 廣泛的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入使中國(guó)的普通大眾能夠在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物。

  6. always adv.: → constantly總是,一直

  【例句】Regulators constantly endeavors to curb the increasingly large bubbles in real estate and stock markets. 監(jiān)管機(jī)構(gòu)一直在努力遏制房地產(chǎn)和股市中日益增大的泡沫。

  7. be bad for: → be harmful for, be damaging/detrimental /injurious to 對(duì)…有害,不利于

  【例句】Obscenity is certainly detrimental to the society either it be in the West or in the East.不管在西方還是東方,淫穢肯定對(duì)社會(huì)有害。

  8. because → due/owing to the fact (that) 因?yàn),由?/P>

  because of → due/owing to, on account of 因?yàn)椋捎?/P>

  【例句】The school's poor exam record is largely due to the fact that it is chronically underfunded. 這個(gè)學(xué)校糟糕的考試成績(jī)主要是因?yàn)槠涫艿介L(zhǎng)期的投入不足。

  9. sb believe → It is sb's belief that ... 某人相信

  【例句】 It is his belief that the media can play an important role in helping this investigation reach a positive conclusion. 他相信媒體能在幫助此項(xiàng)調(diào)查得到一個(gè)正面的結(jié)論中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)重要角色。

  10. best → unparalleled, incomparable, unsurpassed, unrivalled

  【用法】當(dāng)best表示“最好的、最佳的”時(shí),可以用unparalleled(無與倫比的)、incomparable(不可比擬的)和unsurpassed(不可超越的)等詞替換。

  11. be busy with sth → be (fully) occupied with sth 忙于某事

  be busy doing sth → be (fully) occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事

  【例句】He's fully occupied looking after three small children. 他所有的時(shí)間都用來照顧三個(gè)小孩子了。

  12. buy v. → purchase 購(gòu)買

  【用法】Where did you purchase the book? 你在哪里買到這本書的?

  13. choose sth → opt for sth 選擇某物

  choose to do sth → opt to do sth 選擇做某事

  【例句】After graduating he opted to take a job as a database programmer. 畢業(yè)后他選擇接受一份數(shù)據(jù)庫程序員的工作。

  14. choice n. → option 選擇

  【用法】option for sth,option to do sth,option of doing sth

  【例句】Teenage mothers often have no option but to live with their parents. 少女媽媽常常別無選擇,只能跟父母住在一起。

  15. consider sth → take sth into consideration/account 考慮到某事

  【例句】

 、貳nvironmental factors should be taken into consideration in the program.

  在這個(gè)項(xiàng)目中,環(huán)境因素必須被考慮。

 、贗 don't think the opinion of the locals is being taken into consideration.(bbc.co.uk)

  我認(rèn)為當(dāng)?shù)厝说囊庖姏]有被考慮。

  16. danger n. → hazard

  【用法】

  a danger/hazard to sb/sth 對(duì)某人或物的危險(xiǎn);注意,in danger表示“處于危險(xiǎn)之中”,但一般不用in hazard。

  【例句】The road ahead will be long and full of hazards.(cnn.com)

  前方的路漫長(zhǎng)而充滿危險(xiǎn)。

  17. dangerous adj. → hazardous 危險(xiǎn)的,有害的

  【用法】

  be dangerous/hazardous for/to sb/sth 對(duì)某人或物是危險(xiǎn)的、有害的

  【例句】

 、買t is now believed that the vaccine might occasionally be hazardous.(bbc.co.uk)

  現(xiàn)在人們認(rèn)為疫苗可能偶爾有危險(xiǎn)。

 、贓xposure to foreign universities can be hazardous to careers of Vietnam's young elites. (bbc.co.uk)

  接觸外國(guó)大學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)越南年輕精英有害。

 、跢rom 1966 every packet of Winstons had carried the warning that "smoking may be hazardous to your health".(bbc.co.uk)

  自1996年以來,每包云絲頓牌香煙都帶有警告:吸煙可能有害于您的健康。

  18. depend on → be dependent on/upon依賴(于),對(duì)…依賴

  【用法】

  可用副詞greatly、heavily和hugely修飾dependent。

  【例句】

 、費(fèi)arkets are too dependent on unsustainable government stimulus.(economist.com)

  市場(chǎng)太依賴于不可持續(xù)的政府激勵(lì)措施。

 、贑ontrary to popular wisdom, China's rapid growth is not hugely dependent on exports.(economist.com)

  與普遍的看法相反,中國(guó)的快速(經(jīng)濟(jì))增長(zhǎng)沒有嚴(yán)重依賴出口。

  19. easy → effortless毫不費(fèi)力的

  【例句】

  It's an effortless way to kick the smoking habit.

  這是一種毫不費(fèi)力的戒除煙癮的方法。

  20. easily → with ease 輕易地;effortlessly 毫不費(fèi)力地

  【例句】

 、貯 horse can maintain this position effortlessly, thanks to an ability to lock its leg joints into place. (bbc.co.uk)

  馬能毫不費(fèi)力地保持這種姿勢(shì),由于一種能力能將它的腿部關(guān)節(jié)鎖定到合適位置。

 、贑hina have recoverd from the global financial recession and can maintain its economic growth with ease.

  中國(guó)已經(jīng)從全球金融衰退中恢復(fù)過來,并能夠輕松地保持其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

  21. It is easy (for sb/sth) to do sth. → It takes little/no effort (for sb/sth) to do sth. (對(duì)于某人/物來說),做某事不怎么費(fèi)力。

  【例句】

  It takes little effort for China to maintain its economic growth.

  中國(guó)可以輕易地保持其經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)。

  22. make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 → pour a lot of effort into sth 對(duì)某事投入大量精力, make an endeavor to do sth(endeavor作名詞)努力做某事, endeavor to do sth(endeavor作動(dòng)詞)努力做某事, try hard to do sth 努力做某事,try desperately to do sth 奮力做某事

  【例句】

  We college students should make an endeavor to promote the environmental awareness.

  我們大學(xué)生應(yīng)該努力宣傳環(huán)保意識(shí)。

  23. enough (adj) →abundant, adequate, sufficient 充足的

  【例句】

 、賂he old methods weren't adequate to meet current needs. (Collins)

  老方法不足以能滿足目前的需要。

  ②We need sufficient time to deal with the problem. (Longman)

  我們需要足夠的時(shí)間來處理這個(gè)問題。

  24. enough (adv) → abundantly, adequately, sufficiently 充足地

  【例句】

  Students must reach a sufficiently high standard to pass. (Longman)

  學(xué)生必須達(dá)到足夠高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)才能通過。

  25. expect v. → anticipate 預(yù)見;期待

  【例句】

 、賅e don't anticipate any problems. (Longman)

  我們沒有預(yù)見任何困難。

 、贒aniel was eagerly anticipating her arrival. (Longman)

  丹尼爾急切地期待她的到來。

  26. in the future → in the years ahead, in the years to come在將來,在未來的歲月里

  【例句】

 、賂he trend towards urbanisation may accelerate in the years ahead due to deep structural and economic reasons.(economist.com)

  由于深層次的結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的原因,城市化的趨勢(shì)在未來的歲月里可能加速。

 、贗t is wise to focus more effectively on promoting entrepreneurship and innovation in the years ahead.(economist.com)

  明智的做法是在將來更加有效地關(guān)注創(chuàng)業(yè)和創(chuàng)新。

  27. get (v.) → obtain 獲得,得到

  【例句】

  ①He obtained a degree in physical education from Montreal's McGill University. (bbc.co.uk)

  他在蒙特利爾的麥吉爾大學(xué)獲得了一個(gè)物理學(xué)教育學(xué)位。

 、赥he company has been able to obtain all the necessary copyright permissions. (bbc.co.uk)

  該公司能獲得所有必要的版權(quán)許可。

  28. give → offer, provide 提供,給予

  【用法】

  give/offer sb sth, provide sb with sth 為某人提供某物

  【例句】

 、貲avid will be offered the job of shadow chancellor. (bbc.co.uk)

  大衛(wèi)將被予以影子內(nèi)閣的職位。

 、赪e would have provided him with clothes. (bbc.co.uk)

  我們給他提供衣服。

  29. be good for → be beneficial/favorable/helpful for/to, be good for, benefit 對(duì)…有利,有利于

  【用法】

  benefit在這里作及物動(dòng)詞。

  【例句】

  ①Well managed migration is, apparently, very beneficial to the economy.(economist.com) 顯然,管理良好的移民對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)非常有利。

  ②Market conditions are favorable to the privatization of state holdings.(economist.com)

  市場(chǎng)條件對(duì)國(guó)有資產(chǎn)的私有化有利。

  ③Do you think that immigration has benefited or damaged British society over the past 50 years?(bbc.co.uk)

  你認(rèn)為在過去的50年中移民是有益于還是破壞了英國(guó)社會(huì)。

  30. be good at → excel at/in 擅長(zhǎng)

  【例句】

  He excels at soccer. 他擅長(zhǎng)足球

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