作文在英語一占比30%,英語二占比25%,因此大家都比較注重考研英語作文的復(fù)習(xí)?佳杏⒄Z作文在寫作時(shí),常常會(huì)有出現(xiàn)各種各樣的問題,為幫助考生避免雷區(qū),本文為大家?guī)砹丝佳杏⒄Z二圖表作文首段高分寫法。
一、英語(二)歷年短文寫作命題
年份 | 主題 | 試題類型 | 題材 |
2002 | 失敗是好還是壞? | 提綱 | 人生價(jià)值 |
2003 | 財(cái)富和健康,哪個(gè)更重要? | 提綱 | 人生價(jià)值 |
2004 | 家庭和工作,哪個(gè)更重要? | 提綱 | 人生價(jià)值 |
2005 | 旅游黃金周的意見和建議 | 文字 | 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn) |
2006 | 工程碩士招生人數(shù)變化 | 圖表(柱狀圖) | 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn) |
2007 | 交通事故數(shù)量增加 | 圖表(表格) | 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn) |
2008 | 大學(xué)畢業(yè)生重新報(bào)考成人高校 | 文字 | 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn) |
2009 | 手機(jī)短信的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) | 文字 | 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn) |
2010 | 發(fā)展中國(guó)家和發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的手機(jī)使用情況 | 圖表(柱狀圖) | 經(jīng)濟(jì)生活 |
2011 | 不同國(guó)家品牌的汽車的市場(chǎng)份額 | 圖表(柱狀圖) | 經(jīng)濟(jì)生活 |
2012 | 某公司員工工作滿意度調(diào)查 | 圖表(表格) | 經(jīng)濟(jì)生活 |
2013 | 某高校大一至大四學(xué)生的兼職情況 | 圖表(柱狀圖) | 校園生活 |
2014 | 20年間中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)人口和鄉(xiāng)村人口變化 | 圖表(柱狀圖) | 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn) |
2015 | 我國(guó)某市居民春節(jié)假期花銷比例 | 圖表(餅狀圖) | 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn) |
2016 | 某高校學(xué)生旅游目的調(diào)查 | 圖表(餅狀圖) | 校園生活 |
2017 | 2013-2015我國(guó)博物館數(shù)量和參觀人數(shù) | 圖表(線形圖) | 社會(huì)熱點(diǎn) |
【注】2010-2017年為英語(二),2002-2009為MBA。
二、描述數(shù)據(jù)趨勢(shì)變化句式
、賂he population(數(shù)值內(nèi)容) increased(v.)(時(shí)態(tài))(趨勢(shì)) rapidly(幅度adv.) from 100(初始值) in 2000 (年份) to 1000(終值) in 2008(年份).
②There was a rapid(幅度adj.) increase(趨勢(shì)n.)in the population (數(shù)值內(nèi)容) from 100 in 2000 to 1000 in 2008.
、跿he past years from 2000 to 2008 witnessed/saw a rapid(幅度) increase(趨勢(shì)) in population (數(shù)值內(nèi)容) from 100 to 1000.
(1)表趨勢(shì)的詞:
、偕仙/增加:
• v. increase-increased; jump-jumped; rise-rose, grow-grew; soar-soared
• n. growth; rise ; increase; jump
、谙陆/減少:
• v. decrease-decreased; decline-declined; drop-dropped; fall-fell;
• n. decrease; reduction; decline; drop
、郾3植蛔/平穩(wěn):keep/stay/remain +adj.(unchanged/stable/steady);stay at the same level
表示數(shù)據(jù)變化幅度:adv./adj.
、倏/大:(急劇地:dramatically, drastically, sharply, steeply);(巨大地:hugely, enormously, vastly, considerably, substantially, radically, significantly);(顯著地:markedly, remarkably, noticeably, strikingly)
、诼/。簊teadily, smoothly, slightly, slowly, gradually, moderately, mildly
1. 描述百分比數(shù)據(jù)
Eg. 有40%的畢業(yè)生選擇考研。==選擇考研的畢業(yè)生占總?cè)藬?shù)的40%。
①Forty percent undergraduates choose to take the entrance examination for graduate students.
(或study for a master degree)
、赥he percentage of ...is 40 percent.
③The number of students choosing further study accounts for/ takes up/occupies ( “占”) 40 percent.
三、真題示例
2014年考研英語(二)真題作文
Directions:
Write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should
• interpret the chart and
• give your comments
You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET.
20年間中國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)人口、鄉(xiāng)村人口變化圖(單位:百萬)
參考范文
Described by the bar-chart above are some significant changes in the ratio of urban residents to rural population in the past two decades. In the 1990s, the rural population kept almost three times that of urban one. However, the past twenty years witnessed the steady climbing of urban population and the constant shrinking of rural one. Ultimately, the two proportions were almost equal in the year of 2010.
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