2009年成人高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法歸納四：不定代詞

　　不定代詞

　　一、“every”(每一個(gè))只作為定語(yǔ)使用，即必須在其后加上單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞構(gòu)成名詞短語(yǔ)，它不可與everyone(每一個(gè))混淆。 everyone相當(dāng)于名詞，它不可修飾其他名詞，只作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)

　　1) Every [A] knows that hospitals are institutions where the sick are treated， but how many [B] realize that they were once [C] homes for the indigent and the friendless [D] ?

　　2) Everyone [A] child in the United States must [B] receive [C] some form of educational instruction [D] .

　　例題解析

　　1) A錯(cuò)。every不可單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句子成分，應(yīng)在其后加上person或改為everyone.

　　2) A錯(cuò)。改為Every，修飾child.

　　二、“much”和“many”分別修飾不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞，可作為代詞(如much of)和形容詞使用

　　3) Food seasoning plays an important [A] role in the cooking [B] customs of much [C] cultures in [D] the world.

　　4) The general sales tax has been [A] a major source of income for state governments， much [B] of which derive more than half [C] of their budgets from [D] it.

　　5) Data received from [A] two spacecraft indicate that there is many evidence [B] that huge thunderstorms are now occurring [C] around the equator [D] of the planet Saturn.

　　例題解析

　　3) C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為of many，因?yàn)楸恍揎椩~cultures為可數(shù)名詞，故其修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)用many，而much要修飾不可數(shù)名詞。

　　4) B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用many，因此處所指代的是可數(shù)名詞governments(復(fù)數(shù))，many在本句中為代詞，作非限定性定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

　　5) B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改為much evidence，因?yàn)閑vidence(證據(jù)，跡象)為不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用much來(lái)修飾。