點(diǎn)擊查看：2018年6月英語六級基礎(chǔ)語法知識匯總

　　1、情態(tài)動詞的完成式

　　1)must have done——表示對過去的事情較有把握

　　的、肯定性的推測，常譯為“一定，準(zhǔn)是，肯定”，其否定形式是can’t/couldn’thave done，意為“決不可能，不太可能”。

　　e.g. Since the ditch is full of water, it must have rained last night.

　　2)should/ought to have done——表示過去應(yīng)該做的

　　卻沒有做，常含有后悔、責(zé)備、埋怨的口吻，意為“本應(yīng)該”，“應(yīng)該就好了”; e.g. With all the work finished, I should have gone to your birthday party last night.

　　3)shouldn’t/ought not to have done——表示過去不該

　　做的事卻給做了，也常含有責(zé)備、不滿之意，意為“本不該”。

　　e.g. You shouldn’t have gone back to work yesterday without the doctor’s permission.

　　4)may/might have done——表示對過去的事情的推

　　測，但不十分有把握，意為“可能，或許已經(jīng)”。 e.g. A traffic accident happened yesterday and a driver may have been hurt.

　　5)could have done——表示過去有可能或有能力做某

　　事，而實(shí)際未做、未能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事;有時(shí)也表示輕度批評，意為“本來可以，完全可以”。 e.g. The gas leakage could have been avoided if the

　　gas company took immediate measures after the warning call.

　　6)needn’t have done——表示過去做了某事，但沒有做的必要，意為“其實(shí)沒有必要”。 e.g. I needn’t have bought all that wine——only three people came.

　　2、可作情態(tài)動詞用的短語

　　would rather, would sooner, would (just) as soon, had rather, had better, had sooner, cannot but, may/might as well

　　[例1]You all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

　　A. needn’t have done B. must not have done

　　C. shouldn’t have done D. can’t have done

　　[例2]I to him because he phoned me shortly afterwards.

　　A. ought to have written B. must have written

　　C. couldn’t have written D. needn’t have written

　　[例3]You those letters. Why didn’t you

　　A. should post B. must have posted

　　C. should have posted D. ought to post

掃描/長按二維碼可幫助考試通關(guān)

獲取2018最新考試資訊

獲取四六級作文預(yù)測

獲取歷年四六級真題

獲取2018一次通關(guān)技巧

四六級萬題庫下載 | 微信搜索"萬題庫英語四六級考試"

　　編輯推薦：

　　2018年6月英語六級詞匯看圖記憶大全

　　英語四級真題聽力(含MP3)匯總 | 英語六級真題聽力(含MP3)

　　英語四級萬題庫 智能做題首選！ | 英語六級萬題庫 立即體驗(yàn)！

　　歷年英語四級真題及答案|估分|下載 | 歷年英語六級真題及答案