2010年6月英語(yǔ)六級(jí)最后指導(dǎo)：聽力解題技巧

　　例題：

　　2009年6月六級(jí)考試第3篇短文聽力第34題

　　34.. A. There was a bomb scare.

　　B. There was a terrorist attack.

　　C. A fire alarm was set off by mistake.

　　D. 50 pounds of explosives were found.

　　答案：A

　　原文：

　　There was another bomb scare in a large London store last night(34題答案，視聽基本一致原則) during late night shopping. Following a telephone call to the police from an anonymous caller, hundreds of shoppers were shepherded out of the store while roads in the area were sealed off. Police dogs spent hours searching the store for a bag which the caller claimed contained 50 pounds of explosives. Nothing was found and the store was given the all-clear by opening time this morning. A police spokesman said that this was the third bomb scare within a week and that we should all be on our guard.

　　Q34: Why did people have to leave the London store last night?

　　例題：

　　2002年12月六級(jí)考試第1篇短文聽力：

　　Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

　　11.A. To find ways to treat human wastes.

　　B. To study the problems of local industries.

　　C. To conduct a study on fishing in the Biramichi River.

　　D. To investigate the annual catch of fish in the Biramichi River.

　　12.A. Serious pollution upstream.

　　B. Lack of oxygen.

　　C. Overgrowth of water plants.

　　D. Low water level.

　　13.A. They’ll be closed down.

　　B. They’ll be moved to other places.

　　C. They’re going to dismiss some of their employees.

　　D. They have no money to build chemical treatment plants.

　　14.A. Because the local fishing cooperative decided to reduce its catch.

　　B. Because the local Chamber of Commerce tried preserve fishes.

　　C. Because there were fewer fish in the river.

　　D. Because over-fishing was prohibited.

　　答案：CBDC

　　原文：

　　There are some serious problems in the Biramichi River. The local chamber of commerce, which represents the industry in the area, hired me as a consultant to do a one year study on fishing in the Biramichi River(第11題答案，視聽基本一致原則) and write a report for them. This is my report:

　　One of the major problems in the Biramichi River is that the level of oxygen in the water is too low.(第12題答案，視聽基本一致原則，注意major的定位作用) Several chemicals have displaced the oxygen. This chemical pollution has two sources: the factories which dump polluted water directly into the river and the local community which dumps untreated human wastes into the river. The local town government has already spent 2 million dollars on waste water treatment projects, but it will cost another 27 million to complete the projects. It will take at least 15 years for the town to collect enough revenue from taxes to complete these projects. The factories here employ 17,000 people in an area where there is very little alternative employment. It is not economically practical to close or relocate the factories. Also the factories cannot afford to finance chemical treatment plants by themselves.(第13題答案，視聽基本一致原則)

　　Another problem is that the members of the Biramichi fishing cooperative are overfishing. Fishes are caught when they are on the way upstream to lay eggs. Consequently, not enough fish are left to reproduce in large number. The members of cooperative say that they had already reduced their annual catch by 50 percent. However, my studies indicate that they took fewer fish because there were fewer fish to catch(第14題答案，視聽基本一致原則，注意because的定位作用), not because they were trying to preserve fishes.

　　11.　　What was the speaker assigned to do in the past year?

　　12.　　What is one of the problems in the Biramichi River?

　　13.　　What does the passage tell us about the factories along the river?

　　14.　　Why was the annual catch of fish in the Biramichi River reduced according to the speaker?

　　二、審題及利用選項(xiàng)推知答案

　　1. 審題的作用：

　　小對(duì)話——看選項(xiàng)，判斷題目類型，推知解題方法。

　　長(zhǎng)對(duì)話及短文——看選項(xiàng)，推斷問題，方便運(yùn)用視聽基本一致原則且?guī)椭�定位。預(yù)測(cè)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或短文的主題。

　　2. 如何在完全聽不懂的情況下通過選項(xiàng)推知答案：

　　一般的，當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思相近或談?wù)摰脑掝}相同時(shí)，其中一個(gè)可能是正確答案;當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)通過同義轉(zhuǎn)換使得實(shí)際觀點(diǎn)相同時(shí)，兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不是答案;當(dāng)兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)話題相同且意思相反時(shí)，其中一個(gè)可能是正確答案。

　　例題：

　　2009年6月六級(jí)考試第14題

　　14. .A. She can help the man take care of the plants.

　　B. Most plants grow better in direct sunlight.

　　C. The plants need to be watered frequently.

　　D. The plants should be placed in a shady spot.

　　答案：D

　　原文：

　　14. M: The plants next to the window always look brown. You wouldn’t know by looking at them that I water them every week.

　　W: Maybe they don’t like direct sunlight. I had the same problem with some of my plants. And a little shade helps them immensely.

　　Q: What does the woman imply?

　　解析：只看選項(xiàng)，CD選項(xiàng)相近且主語(yǔ)都是The plants，話題相同;BD選項(xiàng)話題相同且意思相反，所以選D 。

　　三、部分統(tǒng)計(jì)類規(guī)律

　　小對(duì)話：

　　六級(jí)小對(duì)話聽力場(chǎng)景里的故事情節(jié)總趨于不完美性——比如，訂票一般訂不到，課程一般比較難，作業(yè)一般不好做，等等。當(dāng)然，這只是一條統(tǒng)計(jì)規(guī)律，具體問題具體分析。

　　另外的，一般情況下，小對(duì)話的第二句出現(xiàn)出題點(diǎn)的可能性大于第一句，也就是一般來講第二句比第一句重要，但也會(huì)有第一句出現(xiàn)出題點(diǎn)的可能。

　　長(zhǎng)對(duì)話及短文聽力：

　　一般是順序出題原則，但當(dāng)有問及全文主題等類題目出現(xiàn)時(shí)，有可能不按順序出題。

　　一般首句或首句群會(huì)出題。