2010年12月英語六級考試攻克語法必備練習(15)

　　完形填空練習

　　1.Jean left__1__Russ turned back to write on the blackboard. I knew Russ avoid Jean pretended not to see her.But I really had no idea that what has Jean done___2__Russ should treat her like this.Jean worked just so much___3___.

　　1.a) the time b)until c)the minute d)before

　　2.a)that b)how c)why d)whether

　　3.a)like what she was told to b)as she was told to

　　c)like she was told to d)as to what she tried to do

　　2. The little Bill is very young___4___he can look after himself well.And he is a so lively and charming boy and always likes play tricks to other. Now,Bill put his hands behind his back,__5__nobody could see his hands.

　　4.a)so b)but c)if d)or

　　5.a)so b)and c)or d)but

　　答案及解析

　　1.選c.該題考察時間狀語從句連接詞the minute的用法。這里the minute/moment/instant表示“一…就”，相當于一個連詞詞組，引導時間狀語從句。

　　2.選a.該題考點為that引導結(jié)果狀語從句的特殊用法。這里that充當連接詞，結(jié)構上起連接的作用，在從句中不作語法成分，語義上相當于so that或as a result,是that的特殊用法之一。

　　3.選b.該題考察比較狀語從句。整個句子結(jié)構為so…as….，as為連詞，引導從句，前面的so 為副詞，修飾much.

　　4.選b.該題考察并列句的連接詞。本句的前后兩句有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關系。

　　5.選a.該題考點為并列句的連接詞的用法。從上下文可知nobody could see his hands的原因是Bill put his hands behind his back,所以用so表示結(jié)果。

　　語法改錯練習

　　必做：

　　1.He was so foolish to leaving his car unlocked.

　　2.Commercial banks make most of their income from interest earn on loans and investment in stocks and bonds.

　　選做★：He would become irritated if he watched the mail to pile up on his table every day.

　　答案

　　1.【解析】應該將to leaving改為as to leave。該題考察固定結(jié)構so…as to do的意義與用法，該短語含義為“如此…以至于…”

　　2.【解析】應該將earn改為earned。該題考察過去分詞充當定語。根據(jù)句意應對interest進行修飾限制，因為earn與interest是被動關系，所以這里應用過去分詞。

　　選做★：【解析】應該將to去掉。該題考察不帶to的不定式表達。Watch為感官動詞，賓語補足語可為：不帶to的不定式(短語)表動作全過程;現(xiàn)在分詞或分詞短語表動作的一部分;過去分詞(短語)表被動。Pile up意為“堆積，累計”，本題并非強調(diào)有人故意地堆積，所以用原形。