2010年12月英語六級考試攻克語法必備練習(xí)(9)

　　翻譯題

　　必做：

　　1.Through the window________(陣陣醉人的芳香飄了進(jìn)來)

　　2.Especially important to many people_____(正是針對污染展開立法)

　　選做：

　　★It’s said that________(人類此前從未獲得過如此大的成功)in his attempts to modify the weather on a very small scale.

　　翻譯題答案：

　　1.came in wafts of intoxicating fragrance

　　【解析】該題考點(diǎn)為表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組位于句首時(shí)的倒裝。該句中through the window

　　是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞詞組，位于句首作狀語，句子應(yīng)該全部倒裝。

　　2.is legislation against pollution

　　【解析】該題考點(diǎn)為表語前置被強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)句子的倒裝。該句中Especially important to many people 是表語，它提前至句子前時(shí)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，整個(gè)句子要全部倒裝。

　　選做：never before has man been so highly successful

　　【解析】該句考查never為否定副詞，它用于句首時(shí)，所引領(lǐng)的句子應(yīng)該用部分倒裝。

　　完形填空

　　1.A husband and wife with a common duty to county will find themselves__1__ closer together. The wife has been working very hard recently,because the burden of a big family has been__2__on her shoulder.So the husband should do everything he can helf his wife to make family and work better.

　　1.A) been drawn B)drawn C) to draw D)drawing

　　2.A)borne B)born C)bore D)bear

　　2.Harry didn’t like watches.He said that he never___3___watches.However,after seeing the magazine about collecting,he became interested in collecting.He believed that the watches could bring him fortune and wealth.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and ___4__to borrow from his father,he decided to steal some money.When his father went home,he found something wrong with his notecase.At last,he knew money lost.Harry,scolded by his father,finally confessed to___5__the money.It was incredible for me to hear that.Because I have heard both teacher and students___6___well of him.

　　3. A) use to collect B)used to collecting

　　C)used to collect D)use to collecting

　　4.A) not wanted B)not wanting

　　C)not to want D)wanting to

　　5.A) steal B)having stolen

　　C)stealing D)have stolen

　　6.A)to speak B)spoken

　　C)to have spoken D)speak

　　選做：

　　★You may have been right when you said I have to help him.But I don’t regret___7__what I thought was right.It’s no use___8___with him.I might as well argue with a stone wall.He is incapable of seeing anyone else’s point of view.

　　7.A)having done B)being done C)to do D)to have done

　　8.A)to arguing B)to argue C)arguing D)argue

　　完形填空答案：

　　1.B,該題考察過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)表示被動的用法

　　2.A該題考察動詞的過去分詞形式。根據(jù)題意該句空格處需一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~形式在句中與has been 共同作句子的謂語，應(yīng)用動詞的過去分詞表示被動，bear作為“負(fù)擔(dān)”講時(shí)，過去分詞應(yīng)為borne.

　　3.C,該題考察習(xí)慣用語中的不定式。該句中used to do something表示“過去常常做…(現(xiàn)在已不做)”大家要注意不要和短語be used to doing“習(xí)慣于”相混淆

　　4.B該題考點(diǎn)為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表伴隨狀態(tài)，其否定式在分詞前面加not即可

　　5.B該題考察一些固定短語中的to作介詞，其后跟動名詞的用法。動詞短語confess to中的to是介詞，后面要跟動名詞，不能跟動詞原形，又據(jù)題意可知承認(rèn)的事是已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的，所以要用完成時(shí)態(tài)。

　　6.D該題考察不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。該題中涉及的是hear sb do sth的固定用法，不帶to的不定式作hear的賓語補(bǔ)足語。

　　選做：

　　7.A該題考察動名詞作動詞賓語的用法。Regret doing sth表示“后悔做了某事”，由于事情已經(jīng)完成，所以要用完成式。

　　8.C該題考察固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的動名詞。該句中it為形式主語，It’s no use短語后面應(yīng)加一個(gè)動名詞表示真正主語，所以這里要用arguing.