2009年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法精要(一)

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　�、�.動(dòng)名詞

　　1. 某些動(dòng)詞后要接動(dòng)名詞

　　某些及物動(dòng)詞后能用動(dòng)名詞而不能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，其中最常用動(dòng)詞的有admit, avoid, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forgive, involve, imagine, can’t help, mind, miss, postpone, practise, prevent, quit, resent, risk, resist, suggest等。

　　She suggested spending another day in the mountain area.

　　There’s no way to escape doing the work.

　　She is considering asking her employer for a rise.

　　Note:

　�、� 在need、want、require、deserve等動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)名詞相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)式

　　The clock needs/wants repairing. (=The clock needs/wants to be repaired)

　　The disabled deserve respecting. (=The disabled deserve to be respected.)

　�、� 在like、hate、prefer等動(dòng)詞后,如果表示一般傾向,則用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);如果指具體的某次發(fā)生在將來(lái)的行動(dòng)，則要用不定式。

　　I like reading books of this kind, but I don’t like to read that book.

　　She prefers walking to cycling.

　　I prefer to stay at home today.

　�、� 在remember、forget、regret等動(dòng)詞后,如果用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，則表示該賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作之前;如果用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，則表示賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作之后

　　I remembered locking the door. (=I remembered that I had locked the door.)

　　I remembered to lock the door (=I remembered that I was to lock the door.)

　　I regret telling you about it. (=I regret that I told you about it.)

　　I regret to tell you he has fallen ill. (=I regret that I am to tell you he has fallen ill.)