文都2006年春季六級詞匯講義——構詞法

英語六級詞匯講義

一、大綱要求

領會式掌握5500單詞(其中復用式掌握的單詞為3000)，以及由這些詞構成的常用詞組(中學所掌握的單詞和詞組包括在內(nèi))，并具有按照構詞法識別生詞的能力。

二、構詞法

1. Prefixes

1).dis- (not, the opposite of)disadvantage, dislike, disagree, disappear, disarm, disaster, disastrous *, disappoint, disable *, disability, discharge, disclose *, discount, discourage, discover, discovery, discrepancy *, disease, disguise, disgust, dishonest, dismay *, disorder, dispatch *, disperse *, displace *, disregard *, distort *, distract *

2).in- (not, in, into)inability, incorrect, inability, incapable, inhuman, injustice, informal, inside, include, inclusive *, income, increase, increasingly, incredible, indefinite, independence, independent, indifferent, indirect, indispensable, individual, indoor, inertia *, inevitable, infamous ^, infinite, inhabit *, inhabitant, inherent *, inject *, injection, inland *, inlet *, inner, innocent, innumerable *, input, inquire, inquiry, insane *, insert, inside, insight, insist, inspect, inspiration *, inspire, install, installation, installment *, instance, instant, instinct, insulate *, intense, interior, internal, into, intrinsic, invade, invalid *, invaluable *, invariably *, invasion, invert *, investigate, invisible, involve, inward

3). im- (not, in, into)impossible, imbalance, immature, immoral, impatient, implicit *, impress, impression, import, immigrate, imprison, immerse

4).il-(not)illegal, illogical

5).ir- (not)irregular, irresponsible, irrespective *

6).un- (not)unable, uncover, undo, undoubtedly, undress ^, uneasy, unemployment *, unexpected, unfold *, unfortunately, unimportant, unlike, unload, unusual

7).non- (not)nonsmoker, nonexistence, non-cooperation, nonstop, nonmetal, nonresident, nonsense

8).mis- (wrong, wrongly)misjudge, misunderstand, mislead, misspell, misstep, misfortune, misuse

9).de- (showing the opposite, to remove, to reduce)deform, deface, demobilize, destruction, deforest, denationalize, depress, depression, devalue, decode ^, decrease, degenerate *, degrade *, descend, descendant *, descent *, devalue

10). pre- (before, in advance)prefix ^, pre-historic, precaution, precede *, preceding, preclude *, predecessor *, predict, predominant *, preface, prejudice, preliminary, premature *, premier *, premise *, premium *, preparation, prepare, prepay, preside *, president, presumably, presume *, pretext *, prevail, prevent, previous, prewar

11).ante-, (before, in advance)anteroom, ante-Christian, antemeridian, anticipate, antique

12).fore- (in advance, before, in or at the front)forehead, foreman ^, foretell ^, foresee *,