Master
payrare
master9n. 主人,控制者;藝術(shù)大師,名家;能手,熟練工人v. 精通,掌握adj.主要的;精通的
語境記憶A great master is a person who can find beauty in the common sights.
大師就是能夠在普通的東西中發(fā)現(xiàn)美的人。
Money is good servant but a bad master.
金錢是一把雙刃劍。
It is impossible for average workers to master those hightechnology skills easily.
對(duì)于普通工人來講,輕松掌握那些高等技術(shù)是不可能的。
搭 配be master of oneself 能控制自己的感情
be master of 掌握,控制
be master in one’s own house 自己當(dāng)家作主
辨 異master(主人)→servant(仆人)
host(主人)→guest(客人)payvt. 支付,付出;給予(注意),進(jìn)行(訪問等)n. 工資,薪水vi.付款;值得;付出代價(jià),受到懲罰
語境記憶It’s difficult to make sheep farming pay here.
養(yǎng)羊業(yè)在這里難有收益。
搭 配pay for 花錢買……,付款
pay back 還錢,償還,報(bào)復(fù)
pay off 償還清,使受益,有報(bào)償
pay up 全部付清,還清rareadj. 稀奇的,少有的,少見的;稀薄的,稀疏的;珍奇的;(肉)煎得嫩的
語境記憶The panda is now a rare animal.
熊貓現(xiàn)在是稀有動(dòng)物。
Certain rare wild animals that are going to be extinct should be collected, fed and reproduced artificially.
有些瀕臨滅絕的珍稀野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該被收捕、人工喂養(yǎng)及繁殖。
shameabandonacknowledge辨 異rare, occasional, infrequent:
rare稀有的,不常發(fā)生的;
occasional 沒有規(guī)律地偶然發(fā)生的;
infrequent 發(fā)生的時(shí)間間隔很長的。shamevt. 玷辱,使羞愧,使丟臉n.羞恥;可恥的人;遺憾的事,可惜
語境記憶Mr Schroeder said: “We cannot change history, but this country can learn a lot from the deepest shame of our history.”
施羅德說:“我們無法改變歷史,但我們的國家可以從歷史上最深的恥辱中學(xué)會(huì)很多!
It is not shame for a man to learn that which he knows not,whatever his age.
一個(gè)人不論年齡多大,都要學(xué)習(xí)自己不懂的東西,這不是羞恥。
搭 配feel shame at 因……而感到羞愧
to one’s shame 自覺慚愧地
put to shame 使臉紅
in shame 由于害羞
記憶方法ashamed adj. 感到羞愧的
shameful adj. 導(dǎo)致羞恥的,可恥的
shameless adj. 無恥的,厚顏的abandon6vt. 離棄,拋棄;放棄
語境記憶Don’t abandon your dreams.
不要放棄你的夢(mèng)想。
A new survey showed that British men are abandoning their stiff upper lips.
一項(xiàng)新的調(diào)查顯示,英國男性正在不斷拋棄他們不愿流露感情的性格特點(diǎn)。
搭 配abandon oneself to縱情,沉溺于
with abandon 放任地,放縱地,縱情地
abandon doing sth. 放棄做某事acknowledge7v. 承認(rèn);告知收到(信件);致謝,鳴謝
語境記憶Many residents acknowledge the resort is not looking its best.
許多居民承認(rèn)這個(gè)海濱勝地現(xiàn)在的情況并不是最理想的。
It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
全世界都知道樹木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的。
bumpcircuitcomplainconventional辨 異acknowledge, admit, confess:
acknowledge 指違背個(gè)人意愿,被迫做出的承認(rèn);
admit 指對(duì)原來想否認(rèn)或推脫的事大膽地承認(rèn);
confess 袒露對(duì)某人不利或有損的事。bump3v. 撞擊,碰擊;顛簸n. 腫塊,瘤;隆起物;碰撞
語境記憶The passengers felt a violent bump as the plane landed.
飛機(jī)著陸時(shí),乘客感到猛烈的沖撞。
This is where a magnetic field changes shape and bumps into itself.
這就是磁場改變了形狀然后向本身內(nèi)部撞擊。
搭 配bump into 碰見,與……相撞
bump up 突然增加,提高
circuitn.電路,線路;巡回,環(huán)行
語境記憶She ran four circuits of the track.
她在跑道上跑了四圈。
搭 配be on circuit 在巡回當(dāng)中(on后不加冠詞)
complain10vi. (與of,about連用)抱怨,訴苦;投訴,控告
語境記憶You’re always complaining!
你總是發(fā)牢騷!
Many city residents complain that it is too few buses in their city.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少。
搭 配complain of (about)sth.
doing sth.
complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨(投訴)某事conventional14adj.普通的,常見的;習(xí)慣的,常規(guī)的
語境記憶The conventional wisdom is that high wage rises increase inflation.
人們普遍認(rèn)同的看法是工資增長過快會(huì)加劇通貨膨脹。
destructionn.破壞,毀壞
語境記憶Vito realises that the things he did to protect his family sowed the seeds of its destruction.
維多意識(shí)到他為保護(hù)他的家族所做的事已播下了毀滅的種子。
destructionemergencyfunctionidentifyemergency7n.緊急情況,突然事件
語境記憶The Asian Development Bank (ADB) said it would set up a 600milliondollar fund to deliver prompt emergency funding to Asian countries hit by the Indian Ocean tsunamis in December.
亞洲開發(fā)銀行宣布它將設(shè)立總值6億美元的亞洲海嘯基金,以便為去年年底遭受印度洋海嘯之災(zāi)的亞洲國家提供緊急資金援助。
辨 異emergency,crisis:
emergency強(qiáng)調(diào)緊急情況,不測(cè)事件;
crisis強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物或情況生死攸關(guān)。
記憶方法emergent adj. 新興的functionn. 功能,機(jī)能;職務(wù),職責(zé);(數(shù))函數(shù)vi. 運(yùn)行,起作用
語境記憶The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.
心臟的功能是把血液輸往全身。
Another equally important function of advertising is to inform.
廣告另一同樣重要的作用是提供信息。
辨 異function, action:
function主要指身體各種器官的“功能、作用”;action也可作“作用”,一般指物理的、化學(xué)的作用等。
記憶方法functional adj. 機(jī)能的,在起作用的identify4vt.認(rèn)出,鑒定,鑒別;等同,混為一談 vi.(with)認(rèn)同
語境記憶I found it hard to identify with any of the characters in the film.
我對(duì)這部影片里的任何角色都難以認(rèn)同。
It is a mistake to identify beauty with wisdom.
把美麗和智慧等同是錯(cuò)誤的。
搭 配identify…with…把……與……等同,與……混為一談
記憶方法identity n.相同,一致,身份;identical adj.完全相同的;identification n.身份證,一體化jailn. 監(jiān)獄vt. 監(jiān)禁
語境記憶 Today, the former Iraqi leader sits in a jail cell in the Baghdad area.
如今,這位前伊拉克領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人呆在巴格達(dá)地區(qū)的一所監(jiān)獄里。
jaillinenotionoptionreflectionline69n.線,繩子;路線,航線;行列,隊(duì)伍;行業(yè),職業(yè);線條,輪廓v. 排列
語境記憶Line and colour are both important in portrait painting.
線條和色彩在肖像繪畫中都很重要。
搭 配line up 站成一排;組織,安排
in line 成直線,成行
in line with 與……一致,按照notion6n.想法,看法,見解;觀念,概念
語境記憶At midnight she had a sudden notion to go to the beach.
半夜里她突發(fā)奇想要去海灘。
These findings question the notion that women really are more intuitive than men.
這些發(fā)現(xiàn)質(zhì)疑了女性直覺能力比男性強(qiáng)的看法。
搭 配have no notion of 不明白
have a notion that 認(rèn)為
have a good notion of 很懂得option9n. 選擇自由;可選擇的事物;選擇權(quán),選擇自由;可供選擇的東西
語境記憶I have little option but to go.
我別無選擇只好走。
搭 配make one’s option 進(jìn)行選擇
leave one’s options open 不表態(tài)
記憶方法optional adj. 選修的reflection7n. 反射,反映;映像,倒影;沉思,反;非議,批評(píng);反映,表達(dá)
語境記憶The dog barked at his reflection in the river.
那條狗對(duì)著河中自己的影子吠叫。
搭 配cast reflections on 說……的壞話
without reflection 輕率
on/upon reflection 再三考慮superficial3 adj. 表面的,表皮的,在表面上的;膚淺的,淺薄的
superficialsympathizetreatyundertakeunusualviolate語境記憶I have only a superficial knowledge of this subject.
我對(duì)這個(gè)問題僅略知皮毛。
sympathize vi. 同情,表示同情;同意,贊同
語境記憶We have long sympathized with the aims of the Green Party.
我們長期以來一直支持綠黨保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境的目標(biāo)。
搭 配sympathize with 同情,支持
記憶方法sympathy n. 贊同,憐憫treaty1n. (國與國間的)條約;(人與人間的)協(xié)議,談判
語境記憶 The Commission’s campaign ties in with a global antismoking treaty which came into force last Sunday.
歐委會(huì)的行動(dòng)與上周日生效的煙草公約有密切的聯(lián)系。
搭 配be in treaty with sb. for 與……談判
make treaty 立約,訂合同
be in treaty with 和……交涉中undertakevt.承擔(dān),答應(yīng),約定;保證,許諾,擔(dān)保;開始,著手,進(jìn)行,處理
語境記憶She undertook the organization of the whole scheme.
她負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)計(jì)劃的組織工作。
unusual8adj. 不尋常的,少見的,少有的;與眾不同的,獨(dú)有的,奇異的
語境記憶It requires a very unusual mind to undertake the analysis.
進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)分析需要極不尋常的頭腦。
violate2vt. 違犯,違反,違背;侵犯,侵害;褻瀆
語境記憶You are being legitimately assertive when you stand up for your rights in such a way that the rights of others are not violated.
如果你在主張自己的權(quán)利時(shí)沒有冒犯他人的權(quán)利,這種果敢自信就是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?/P>
Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
那些違反交通規(guī)則的人應(yīng)該受到處罰。
記憶方法violation n.違反;violator n.違反者
wagen. 工資,報(bào)酬vt. 進(jìn)行,從事,開展
語境記憶 In recent years the cost of property compared with wages has risen enormously.
近些年來,與人們的工資水平相比,物價(jià)上漲速度非?。
搭 配wage war on/against 向……發(fā)動(dòng)戰(zhàn)爭
living wage 最低的生活費(fèi)
incentive wage 計(jì)價(jià)工資
辨 異wage, salary:
wage工資,指體力勞動(dòng)所掙的周薪,常用復(fù)數(shù);
salary薪水,指隔較長時(shí)間支付的專業(yè)性工作的固定報(bào)酬,一般指非體力勞動(dòng)雇員的,通常按月發(fā)。wage
(說明:本書此部分均為歷年四六級(jí)考題,不一一標(biāo)出年份。)
1.Anyone not paying the registration fee by the end of this month will beto have withdrawn from the program.
A. contemplatedB. deemedC. acknowledgedD. anticipated
2.Call your doctor for advice if the_____ persist for more than a few days.
A. responses B. signals C. symptoms D. reflections
3.The search for the lost car waswhen night came.
A.scatteredB.vanishedC.abandonedD.abashed
4.His long service with the company waswith a present.
A.admittedB.attributedC.acknowledgedD.accepted
5.A clumsy person tends to knock things down orinto things.
A.bumpB.buzzC.broodD.bunch
6.The doctor was asked to go back to the hospital because ofcase.
A.an operation B.an emergency
C.a treatmentD.an incident
7.I felt sorry that he had thethat I was cheating him.
A.motiveB.notification
C.notionD.nightmare
8.I have no but to listen to my boss.
A.privilegeB.respectC.priorityD.option
9.As you have seen,the value of a nation’s currency is aof its economy.
A.reactionB.reflectionC.responseD.revelation
10.A friendship may be , casual, situational or deep and lasting.
A.identicalB.originalC.superficialD.critical
1.近義詞辨析。正確選項(xiàng)be deemed to do sth常出現(xiàn)在法律 、規(guī)定等文本中,意思是“被假定認(rèn)為”。其它三個(gè)詞多用于主動(dòng)語態(tài),意思分別是:A.思索;C.承認(rèn);D.預(yù)見。
2. 這是一道關(guān)于名詞的辨析題。A.response 回想,反響;B.signal 信號(hào);D.reflection 反映,反思。三項(xiàng)均不符合題意。C.symptom 癥狀。
3.abandoned 被放棄的;scattered 分散,驅(qū)散;vanished 消失;abashed 使羞愧;題意為“當(dāng)夜色降臨,人們放棄尋找丟失的汽車”。
4.admit 承認(rèn);attribute 把……歸因于;accept 接受。三項(xiàng)均不合題意,只能選acknowledge 感謝。
5.bump 碰撞,顛簸,常與 into 或 against 搭配;buzz (使)嗡嗡響;brood 想,沉思,擔(dān)憂;與 on,over,about 搭配,bunch成束,成群。
6.emergency 緊急情況,突發(fā)事件,本題句中是名詞做定語修飾case。題干的意思是“因?yàn)橛袀(gè)急診,醫(yī)生被召回醫(yī)院”。因此,emergency 最符合題意,為正確答案;operation 手術(shù);treatment 治療;incident 事件。后三項(xiàng)均不能修飾 case,故不合題意要求。
7.notion 為“想法,概念”;have the notion that…相當(dāng)于 have the idea that…認(rèn)為……;motive 為“動(dòng)機(jī)”;notification 為“通知”,notify 的名詞形式;nightmare 為“惡夢(mèng)”。題意為“我心里很難受,他竟然有這種想法認(rèn)為我在騙他!
8.option 選擇,機(jī)會(huì),選擇權(quán);privilege 特權(quán);respect 尊重;priority 優(yōu)先,優(yōu)先權(quán)。
9.B 項(xiàng) reflection “反映”符合句意,指貨幣價(jià)值反映了該國經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況之實(shí)質(zhì),因此答案為 B。reaction 反應(yīng),指受外界影響而產(chǎn)生的相應(yīng)變化;response 反應(yīng),此時(shí)與 reaction 為同義詞。其實(shí),本題也可根據(jù)介詞搭配來排除A和C,因?yàn)閞eaction和response后用介詞 to,而不是 of;revelation 揭露、顯示。
10.superficial 表面的,膚淺的,正好與后面的 deep 構(gòu)成語義上的對(duì)比,符合題意;identical 相同的,一致的,original 原來的,最初的;critical 批判性的,緊要的。
If the day in the future
This love will become true
I've never change my mind that I will love you forever
I love you, loving you
as the mouse love the rice
如果真的有一天
愛情理想會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)
我會(huì)加倍努力好好對(duì)你永遠(yuǎn)不改變
我愛你愛著你
就像老鼠愛大米
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海南 | 湖北 | 四川 | 重慶 | 云南 |
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寧夏 | 甘肅 | 青海 | 遼寧 | 吉林 |
黑龍江 | 內(nèi)蒙古 |