2010年6月英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)沖刺指導(dǎo)：精讀技巧

　　6. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ________.

　　A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

　　B) analyze the causes of errors made by football referees

　　C) set a standard for football refereeing

　　D) reexamine the rules for football refereeing(B)

　　7. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ________.

　　A) slightly above average

　　B) higher than in the 1998 World Cup

　　C) quite unexpected

　　D) as high as in a standard match(C)

　　8. The findings of the experiment show that ________.

　　A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

　　B) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errors

　　C) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occur

　　D) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot(A)

　　9. The word “officials” (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to ________.

　　A) the researchers involved in the experiment

　　B) the inspectors of the football tournament

　　C) the referees of the football tournament

　　D) the observers at the site of the experiment(C)

　　10. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

　　A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.

　　B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.

　　C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.

　　D) An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.(B)

　　答案：BCACB

　　文章分析：典型實(shí)驗(yàn)型文章，包含五大要素：目的、原理、方法、數(shù)據(jù)、結(jié)論。其中，實(shí)驗(yàn)原理過(guò)于專業(yè)幾乎不考，實(shí)驗(yàn)方法、數(shù)據(jù)等細(xì)節(jié)性描寫，屬于次要信息很少考到，重點(diǎn)關(guān)注實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的與結(jié)論。

　　第6題針對(duì)mean to目的發(fā)問(wèn)，對(duì)應(yīng)文章開(kāi)頭目的性表達(dá)。

　　第7題針對(duì)number數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)問(wèn)，注意數(shù)據(jù)本身不重要，數(shù)據(jù)前或后的結(jié)論才重要，a remarkably high number是三段唯一值得關(guān)注的有效信息，high而不是higher說(shuō)明原文沒(méi)有比較，是一個(gè)絕對(duì)高的數(shù)字，選項(xiàng)A(above)B(higher)D(as…as)都包含了比較，故排除。

　　第8題針對(duì)findings結(jié)論發(fā)問(wèn)，按照出題順序，對(duì)應(yīng)在文章中間的四、五段，分別由found、show引導(dǎo)出12兩個(gè)結(jié)論關(guān)于distance，同時(shí)由一個(gè)并列連詞also引出3第三個(gè)結(jié)論關(guān)于speed。因?yàn)樵�文提及出optimum (最佳的)，因此既不能過(guò)近或過(guò)遠(yuǎn)也不能過(guò)快或過(guò)慢，故BC排除。

　　第10題針對(duì)conclusions結(jié)論發(fā)問(wèn)，按順序?qū)��?yīng)在最后，末段結(jié)論45退休misguided，故A排除。原文physical condition is less critical(critical：the most important)，故C排除。D中poor physical condition的poor含義過(guò)于寬泛，意味physical condition無(wú)所謂不重要，只要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)就可以，而原文less critical雖非最重要，但絕對(duì)意義上仍然重要不能忽視，故D排除。