1. 名詞后綴
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或職業(yè)的人或物:worker, debtor
2)-acy, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy
3)-ance, -ence表示"性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience
4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,
5)-bility, 表示"動作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,
6)-dom, 表示"等級,領域,狀態(tài)" freedom, kingdom, wisdom
7)-hood, 表示"資格,身份, 年紀,狀態(tài)" childhood, manhood, falsehood
8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
9)-ism, 表示"制度,主義,學說,信仰,行為" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
10)-ity, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
11)-ment, 表示"行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
12)-ness, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
13)-ship, 表示"情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè)” hardship, membership, friendship
14)-th, 表示"動作,性質(zhì),過程,狀態(tài)" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
15)-tude, 表示"性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
16)-ure, 表示"行為,結(jié)果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手續(xù)),
17-grapy, 表示"……學,寫法” biography, calligraphy, geography
18)-ic, ics, 表示"……學……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics
19)-ology, 表示"……學……論”biology, zoology, technology(工藝學)
20)-nomy, 表示"……學……術(shù)" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生態(tài)學)
2. 形容詞后綴
(1)帶有“屬性,傾向,相關”的含義
1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible
2)名詞-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)
3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive
4)-like, manlike, childlike
5)名詞-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
6)-some, troublesome, handsome
7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
9)-ent, violent
10)-most, foremost, topmost
11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless
3. 動詞后綴
1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,變成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示"使成為,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify
4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示“成為……,處理,作用” separate, operate, indicate
4. 副詞后綴
(形容詞)-ly:bad→badly壞地/惡劣地,careful→carefully小心地
-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)順時針方向的(地);like→likewise同樣地
-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地
相關推薦:2007年12月大學英語新四級(CET4)模擬試題及答案
更多信息請訪問:考試吧四六級欄目
北京 | 天津 | 上海 | 江蘇 | 山東 |
安徽 | 浙江 | 江西 | 福建 | 深圳 |
廣東 | 河北 | 湖南 | 廣西 | 河南 |
海南 | 湖北 | 四川 | 重慶 | 云南 |
貴州 | 西藏 | 新疆 | 陜西 | 山西 |
寧夏 | 甘肅 | 青海 | 遼寧 | 吉林 |
黑龍江 | 內(nèi)蒙古 |