名師預(yù)測(cè)2010年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文題目類(lèi)型

　　在展望即將到來(lái)的2010年12月份四級(jí)考試之前，讓我們一起來(lái)回顧一下近年來(lái)四級(jí)考試寫(xiě)作部分的題型和話(huà)題，如表所示：

　　通過(guò)以上話(huà)題和提綱形式分析，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)四級(jí)考試作文在話(huà)題和提綱形式方面的三個(gè)突出特點(diǎn)：

　　一、寫(xiě)作話(huà)題非當(dāng)前社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題(如：2008年6月前后熱點(diǎn)的社會(huì)話(huà)題應(yīng)該是奧運(yùn)會(huì)和汶川地震，但四、六級(jí)、考研寫(xiě)作話(huà)題均未出現(xiàn));相反，四級(jí)考試的話(huà)題更多的集中在了次熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題上(如：英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)、綠色校園、一次性塑料袋等等均非當(dāng)年大家特別關(guān)心的話(huà)題，但是這些話(huà)題本身又沒(méi)有脫離社會(huì)和學(xué)校的范疇)。

　　二、寫(xiě)作類(lèi)型考查以論說(shuō)文為主(9次)、應(yīng)用文(2次)為輔，其中尤其需要注意的是在論說(shuō)文的三種類(lèi)型中，問(wèn)題解決型是近來(lái)考試的熱點(diǎn)(5次)、其次是觀(guān)點(diǎn)對(duì)比型(3次)和現(xiàn)象描述型(1次)。

　　三、論說(shuō)文的首個(gè)提綱多考查到現(xiàn)象描述能力，即使應(yīng)用文均考察到了描述或說(shuō)明類(lèi)寫(xiě)作能力。如2007年“俱樂(lè)部介紹”的寫(xiě)作中要求考生對(duì)俱樂(lè)部進(jìn)行英文介紹，本質(zhì)上與描述現(xiàn)象寫(xiě)法無(wú)異;2006年6月(老題型)的首個(gè)提綱也不例外。

　　綜合以上分析，筆者認(rèn)為考生備考階段應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)培養(yǎng)“現(xiàn)象描述”、“原因/問(wèn)題分析”、“解決措施”和“發(fā)表看法”幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)功能段落的寫(xiě)作能力。

　　在接下來(lái)的幾天里，給出的是幾個(gè)課堂練習(xí)實(shí)例，請(qǐng)各位同學(xué)參考：

　　1. 問(wèn)題解決型

　　Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Shopping. You should write no less than 120/150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1. 很多人開(kāi)始在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品

　　2.網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物可能存在的問(wèn)題

　　3.我的看法

　　Online Shopping

　　首段：3句話(huà)= 背景+事實(shí)描述+舉例說(shuō)明

　　The past decade has witnessed the huge advancement of Information Technology (背景描述). And shopping through the Internet has gained great popularity among web suffers(主題事實(shí)描述). For instance, it can be noticed that an increasing number of youngsters purchase clothes, books, electrical equipment and the like on Taobao, EBay and Alibaba.(舉例法擴(kuò)展段落) (或：A case in point is the Group Purchasing, which attracts thousands of customers. 舉例+定語(yǔ)從句)

　　2段：?jiǎn)栴}分析4句話(huà) = 主題句+ 危害1+危害2 +危害總結(jié)

　　In spite of the convenience and low price of this shopping, others argue that we can not turn a blind eye to its negative aspects. Firstly, they point out that the quality may not be as superior as it is described and sometimes, it is possible for customers to buy fake commodities. In addition, many customers find it troublesome to make a change when they are not satisfied. As has been noted, these do exert bad impacts.

　　尾段：解決措施(即我的看法)3句話(huà) = 總說(shuō)+建議+展望未來(lái)

　　As a customer, I am convinced that effective measures should be taken to enhance it.(總說(shuō)看法) To be specific, it is suggested that regulations and rules should be worked out to scrutinize online shop owners. (或者：Specifically, shoppers are well-advised to be alert when purchasing online.) A promising online shopping is just awaiting us if we spare no effort to do so.