隨著四、六級(jí)考試進(jìn)入緊張空前的倒計(jì)時(shí)階段,考生們也在為在最后關(guān)鍵幾天里如何提高分?jǐn)?shù)而奮斗和掙扎著。眾所周知,只有寫作部分是最后幾天可以提分的“救命稻草”,新東方在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂四、六級(jí)寫作主講名師王江濤,建議大家在最后幾天作文備考從以下幾個(gè)方面進(jìn)行:
一、背誦——背誦經(jīng)典范文不能死記硬背,要結(jié)合范文、中文譯文去背
通過范文的背誦,考生可以有針對(duì)性地了解高分范文的寫作特點(diǎn),積累寫作常用的詞語表達(dá)和閃光句型,解決考生在進(jìn)行寫作訓(xùn)練時(shí)“心中有千言萬語,筆下無一言”的困境。但是,考生一定要謹(jǐn)記,高分范文的背誦在精不在多,20篇足夠,但現(xiàn)在離考試還有一周的時(shí)間,能背上10篇就可以了,但是一定要背得滾瓜爛熟,張口就能說,提筆就能寫。
很多考生抱怨過,我背了很多范文,可還是什么也寫不出來,根本原因就是這些范文背誦不夠熟練,根本沒有深化成自己的東西。
二、默寫——保證質(zhì)量還要控制時(shí)間
光背是不夠的。有些同學(xué)基礎(chǔ)不太好,好多單詞自己覺得會(huì)了,其實(shí)還是不會(huì)拼寫。默寫的過程就是對(duì)自己背誦情況的一個(gè)檢查,默寫不是抄寫,所以一篇文章背熟了之后,把書合上,把它默寫下來。默寫下來之后對(duì)照一下范文,會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),如果和范文的意思一致,但有些錯(cuò)誤,比如語法、拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)的錯(cuò)誤。文章背得滾瓜爛熟還是寫錯(cuò)了,那么上了考場(chǎng)更不可能寫對(duì)了。這就是你寫作的弱點(diǎn)。然后對(duì)照范文,尋找差距。哪些地方寫錯(cuò)了,把它糾正過來。
同時(shí),王江濤老師表示,四級(jí)作文一般120—150個(gè)詞,希望能在10分鐘之內(nèi)默寫完,六級(jí)作文150—180個(gè)詞,希望能在15分鐘內(nèi)默寫完。
三、仿寫——將范文變成自己的作文的唯一途徑
模仿進(jìn)行寫作。背完一篇文章之后,要有意識(shí)地積累表達(dá)。比方說,這篇文章中有沒有萬能詞匯,或者常用的句型。背完每篇文章之后,使用這篇文章的表達(dá),去寫另一道題目。比如背完07年的作文,用它去練08年的作文。換一道題目,這些表達(dá)盡可能多的去使用。如果平時(shí)不用,上了考場(chǎng)是想不到的。
每個(gè)考生可以摸索出屬于自己的作文框架,做到帶著自己“寫好的作文”進(jìn)考場(chǎng)。
四、作文出題方向預(yù)測(cè)
王江濤老師指出,根據(jù)往年出題規(guī)律,預(yù)計(jì)12月份考試作文考論說文的概率在70%左右,考應(yīng)用文的概率在30%左右。論說文的話題,一般也不會(huì)考太熱門的話題,建議考生多準(zhǔn)備一些次熱門話題或中熱門話題。
六級(jí)作文范文:
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities? You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
1) 近年來很多名牌大學(xué)都會(huì)降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)招收名人學(xué)生,一些人強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)這樣做
2) 但也有不少人認(rèn)為這很正常
3) 你對(duì)此的看法是……,為什么?
【思路點(diǎn)撥】
本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點(diǎn)指出一些人對(duì)于某種現(xiàn)象的看法,提綱第2點(diǎn)指出對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的另外一種看法,提綱第3點(diǎn)要求表明“我”的看法,由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為對(duì)比選擇型作文。
根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:描述近年來名牌大學(xué)降低標(biāo)準(zhǔn)招收名人學(xué)生這一現(xiàn)象;對(duì)比闡述關(guān)于該現(xiàn)象的兩種不同的看法和各自的理由;表明“我”更傾向于哪種看法并說明理由。
【參考范文】
Should Universities lower Admission Requirements for Celebrities?
In recent years, many famous universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. More and more celebrities, especially sports stars, have been admitted to famous universities even without an entry examination. This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy。
Some people object strongly that universities lower admission requirements for celebrities. They hold that this admission pattern will damage the basic fairness rule of education. In addition, they say that if a person who has not enough academic ability is admitted to the university, it would be an insult on college education. However, still other people think it acceptable. They say that these celebrities deserve this privilege because they have proved their abilities in their field. Besides, in their opinions, these celebrities to some extent set a good model for other young people。
Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. For one thing, these celebrities have sacrificed much learning time for their work, so they should be provided a better chance for learning. For another, if they accept advanced education, they could serve the society better. Therefore, I suggest that people should pay more attention to these celebrities’ efforts and contributions rather than the special treatment they enjoy。
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