2010年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試寫作提高筆記(12)

　　二.基本寫作范例：

　　第一段：

　　1.What we today call (think/believe) 中心事物A was, indeed,中心事物 A of, by, and for ordinary, everyday “中心事物A” who with increasing prosperity and leisure,(這里可換詞)created a market for of all kinds, and especially for中心事物A 引轉(zhuǎn)。

　　2. Some believe that 抄題，but others believe that抄題。

　　3.I am of the opinion that 觀點(diǎn)①is not only the imperative need of mankind but also one of the noblest aspirations we have in the present-day world, because原因簡(jiǎn)述。

　　第二段

　　The reason is not far to seek.

　　Firstly,

　　Secondly,

　　Thirdly,

　　第三段

　　In short, it follows from the foregoing discussion that this issue is to be settled by weighing the pros and cons and not by any arbitrary decision, therefore, we may con conclude that the argument (照抄自己的主題)is a viable one, inasmuch as it rests upon a fundamental principle of science and logic, namely, that of cause and effect.

　　三、寫作技巧匯總、

　　1、開首段

　　(1)諺語法

　　諺語一般已為大家所接受，由它開頭引出下文或提出作者本人的觀點(diǎn)，也易為讀者所接受，如：

　　a. As the saying goes “Money makes the mare go”, but there are something that can’t be bought with money such as time and true love.

　　b. As the saying goes “Time flies”, “Time is money”, how to spend your time properly is becoming increasingly important to everyone. 其中“Time is money”皆是諺語，說明文章內(nèi)容的范圍，從而引出主題，提出自己的觀點(diǎn)。

　　若無諺語，則可用My grandmother told me that……

　　(2)定義法

　　有時(shí)對(duì)題目中關(guān)鍵詞作一些簡(jiǎn)單或正面解釋，限定其范圍，也有利于引出主題。如：

　　a. What is decisiveness? It doesn’t mean act rashly.(反面定義)

　　b. What is advertisement? It is the words or pictures used on media. TV for example, to propagandize a certain product or give a warning to people(正式定義)。

　　本方法主要對(duì)寫作中心事物進(jìn)行定義或解釋。

　　(3)提問法

　　提出一個(gè)或一連串問題，以激起讀者興趣，從而引出主題。如：Do you have many friends? Are they similar to you or different from you? Which kind of friends do you prefer?

　　本方法較難掌握，一般可以從對(duì)舉、區(qū)別、喜愛、環(huán)境上去寫。

　　(4)概括法

　　先概括總結(jié)文章內(nèi)容涉及的現(xiàn)狀，然后引出主題。如：

　　In recent years, while our industries and businesses have developed quickly, the number of trees in many big cities has dramatically reduced. Efforts are being made to prevent from cutting more trees, but to realize the significance of making cities greener is of importance.

　　本寫法還可以從過去/歷史上寫，然后引伸到現(xiàn)在。

　　(5)間接開頭法

　　以敘述別人的觀點(diǎn)開始，引出自己的真實(shí)看法。如：

　　a. People often say that money can buy all things, but I think it is not…

　　b. Some persons say that love makes the world go round. Others of a less romantic and more practical turn of mind say that it isn’t love, it is money. But the truth is that it is the energy that makes the world go round…

　　本方法主要為推翻別人，堅(jiān)立自己。

　　★以上五種寫作方法，四、六級(jí)常用，且簡(jiǎn)單易學(xué)。