2010年12月大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試寫作提高筆記(11)

　　61. 英語的一個(gè)習(xí)慣用法是：當(dāng)否定謂語think(believe)時(shí)，實(shí)際上是否定其后面的賓語從句。否定就落在賓語從句上。這樣賓語從句就變成了雙重否定，譯時(shí)可以按雙重否定譯，也可按肯定來譯。

　　It is a valuable work. I do not think anyone writes so well that he cannot learn much from it.

　　62. "to have not…(as) to see…"中的不定式也有否定意味。

　　He had not the good breeding to see that simplicity and naturalness are the truest marks of distinction.

　　63. "It occurred to sb. that…"意為"突然想到"，"It dawned on sb.that…"."突然想起"等。 從句是想起的內(nèi)容。

　　I remember once being on a bus and looking at a stranger. He suddenly looked back at me-i.e.our eyes met. My instinctive reaction was to avert my gaze. It occurred to me that if I had continued to maintain eye contact, I would have been rude and aggressive.

　　64. "It follows that…"="It happens as a result…"常常被譯為"由此可見"，"因此"，"從前"，"可以推斷"等等。

　　It follows that the housewife will also expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist.

　　65. "that's all there is to it"，意思是"也不過如此而已"�？筛鶕�(jù)上下文視情況處理。

　　If I'm touched, I'm touched-that's all there is to it.

　　66. "The chances are that…"是一句型，譯為"有可能……"。

　　The chances are you will never attempt that speed with poetry or want to race though some passages in fic

　　101. In addition to the obvious problem——loneliness， another major obstacle， in my opinion， is the alien environment of campus.

　　除了孤獨(dú)這一明顯的問題之外，我認(rèn)為另一個(gè)困難是對(duì)校園環(huán)境的不熟悉。

　　102. Freshmen often get lost on campus; fail to find the way to dormitory or library.

　　新生常常在校園迷路，不知道去宿舍或圖書館該怎么走。

　　103. Most important of all， apart from their hometown and parents， students couldn't catch sight of any familiar face and have to suffer from homelessness， which can cause certain serious mental disease.

　　更重要的是，離開了家鄉(xiāng)和父母，看不到任何熟悉的面孔，他們不得不忍受思家之苦，這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的精神疾病。

　　104. In the first place， school authorities should provide far more services to help freshmen to get used to the new life as soon as possible.

　　首先，學(xué)校應(yīng)提供更多的服務(wù)，幫助新生盡快適應(yīng)新的生活。

　　105. The senior and junior students could share their own experience about how to overcome the difficulty they have ever met， how to adjust to the new environment with the new students.

　　高年級(jí)學(xué)生可以與新生一起分享他們的經(jīng)歷：如何克服遇到的困難，如何適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。

　　106. At the same time， young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills， which may help them greatly to reduce dependence on their parents and are essential in the maintenance of healthy mental condition.

　　同時(shí)，應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)年輕人和他們的同齡人交往，發(fā)展他們的交際能力，這將幫助他們極大地減少對(duì)父母的倚賴并且保持健康的精神狀態(tài)。

　　107. In conclusion， we must lay emphasis on this problem and make our maximum contribution to help them spend their first day on campus smoothly.

　　總之，我們應(yīng)重視這個(gè)問題，盡最大努力幫助他們平穩(wěn)度過他們最初的校園生活。

　　108. There is a general discussion over fashion in recent years. One of the questions under debate is whether a person should choose comfortable clothes， which he or she likes， regardless of fashion

　　近些年，關(guān)于時(shí)尚存在著廣泛的爭論。其中一個(gè)問題就是一個(gè)人是否應(yīng)選擇他喜歡的舒適的衣服，而不管是否時(shí)尚。

　　109. This issue is becoming a matter of concern for more and more people， especially for parents and experts in education.

　　這一問題已被越來越多的人所關(guān)注，尤其是父母和教育專家