2010年12月英語四級(jí)考試聽力備考筆記(16)

　　5、否定系列：

　　Nope.

　　6、臟話系列：

　　dummy 笨蛋 idiot 白癡

　　moron 白癡 jerk 廢物

　　asshole 混蛋 S. O. B. son of bitch

　　段子題：忽視題裁，重視結(jié)構(gòu)

　　一、提前看選項(xiàng)：找出相同詞，確定文章討論范圍;找數(shù)字，準(zhǔn)備記錄，聽到什么選什么(短對(duì)話中數(shù)字題需要計(jì)算，聽到什么不選什么)。

　　[P28-One]

　　11. A) They often take place in her major industries.

　　B) British trade unions are more powerful.

　　C) There are more trade union members in Britain.

　　D) Britain loses more working days through strikes every year.

　　12. A) Such strikes are against the British law.

　　B) Such strikes are unpredictable.

　　C) Such strikes involve workers from different trades.

　　D) Such strikes occur frequently these days.

　　13. A) Trade unions in Britain are becoming more popular.

　　B) Most strikes in Britain are against the British law.

　　C) Unofficial strikes in Britain are easier to deal with now.

　　D) Employer- worker relations in Britain have become tenser.

　　[P37-Two]

　　15. A) He has always lived in America.

　　B) He has been in America for three years.

　　C) He visited America three years ago.

　　D) He has come to America to do research on advertising.

　　16. A) There were far more advertisements there than he had expected.

　　B) The advertisements there were well designed.

　　C) The advertisements there were creative and necessary.

　　D) He found the advertisements there difficult to understand.

　　17. A) Be more careful about what they advertise.

　　B) Spend less money on advertising.

　　C) Advertise more for their products.

　　D) Use new advertising techniques.

　　[P57-One]

　　11. A) About 45 million.

　　B) About 50 million.

　　C) About 5.4 million.

　　D) About 4.5 million.

　　12. A) The actors and actresses are not paid for their performance.

　　B) The actors and actresses only perform in their own communities.

　　C) They exist only in small communities.

　　D) They only put on shows that are educational.

　　13. A) It provides them with the opportunity to watch performances for free.

　　B) It provides them with the opportunity to make friends.

　　C) It gives them the chance to do something creative.

　　D) It gives them a chance to enjoy modern art.

　　文章的結(jié)構(gòu)：

　　1、介紹型文章：介紹新的概念，時(shí)間順序，與眾不同。起源、現(xiàn)狀、影響(現(xiàn)實(shí)意義)。

　　2、討論型文章：分析問題，解決問題。

　　3、對(duì)比型文章：對(duì)比兩種觀點(diǎn)、理論，說明現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。

　　二、聽兩頭：開頭100%出考題，結(jié)尾也非常重要。

　　聽到什么選什么。

　　1、如果選項(xiàng)短，是細(xì)節(jié)題，應(yīng)該邊聽邊看選項(xiàng)。

　　2、如果選項(xiàng)長，是主線題，應(yīng)該專注聽。

　　結(jié)尾的特點(diǎn)：記重復(fù)重現(xiàn)的詞;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果的連詞 therefore, thus, so, as a result, that is,

　　開頭結(jié)尾一般考topic 題

　　三、中間應(yīng)該抓小詞

　　first, most, because, only, just, but

　　強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折，強(qiáng)烈的因果都非常重要。

　　四、猜題原則

　　客觀的事實(shí)，用常識(shí) (common sense) 猜題。

　　歌曲 Sealed with a kiss

　　Though we're gonna say goodbye for the summer

　　darling I promise you this

　　I'll send you all my love everyday in a letter sealed with kiss

　　Cause it's gonna be a cold lonely summer

　　But I'll fill the emptiness I'll send you all my love

　　Everyday in a letter sealed with a kiss

　　I'll see you in the sunlight

　　I'll hear your voice everywhere

　　I'll run to tenderly hold you

　　But darling you won't be there

　　I don't wanna say goodbye for the summer

　　Knowing the love we'll miss

　　Oh let us make a pledge to meet in September

　　And sealed with a kiss

　　Sealed with a kiss sealed with a kiss

　　注：wanna=want to

　　gonna=going to

　　歌曲 Take me home, Country Roads

　　John Denver

　　Almost heaven, West Virginia

　　Blue Ridge Mountains

　　Shenandoah River

　　Life is old there

　　Older than the trees

　　Younger than the mountains

　　Growing like a breeze

　　Country Roads, take me home

　　To the place I belong

　　West Virginia, mountain momma

　　Take me home, country roads

　　All my memories gathered ‘round her

　　Miner’s lady, stranger to blue water

　　Dark and dusty, painted on the sky

　　Misty taste of moonshine

　　Teardrops in my eye

　　Country Roads, take me home

　　To the place I belong

　　West Virginia, mountain momma

　　Take me home, country roads

　　I hear her voice

　　In the morning hour she calls me

　　The radio reminds me of my home far away

　　And driving down the road I get a feeling

　　That I should have been home yesterday, yesterday

　　Country Roads, take me home

　　To the place I belong

　　West Virginia, mountain momma

　　Take me home, country roads

　　Country Roads, take me home

　　To the place I belong

　　West Virginia, mountain momma

　　Take me home, country roads

　　Take me home, country roads

　　Take me home, country roads

　　注：down 往南去

　　up 往北去